Exam 7: The Environment

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According to Jeremy Bentham, the question is not whether animals can feel pain, but whether they can talk and reason.

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Moral vegetarians are people who reject the eating of meat on moral grounds.

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A moral vegetarian

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The moral theorist William T. Blackstone claims that the right to a livable environment

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An ordinary example of an ecosystem is a pond.

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What is the meaning of "ecology"?

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Is it appropriate to have a "valley of death" as described in Case 7.2?  If you worked for one of the factories how would you justify the fumes?  If you take an environmental view, how would confront the problem?

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Regulation is always the most effective way to allocate the costs of environmental protection.

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The word "ecosystem" refers to a total ecological community, both living and non-living.

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The rising affluence of people in the United States has meant a corresponding decrease in pollution and its attendant environmental problems in the United States.

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A decade after wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone park their presence was discovered to

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What's an "externality"? Give an environmental example of an externality.

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Thanks to the EPA, the federal government long ago eliminated the problem of potentially harmful pesticides and other chemical residues in food.

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Are there any differences between environment ethics for humans and animals?  If so,  describe them.

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The international fishing industry as it exists today gives us good reason to reject the moral of Garrett Hardin's "Parable of the Commons."

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The word "ecology" refers to the science of the interrelationships among organisms and their environment.

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William T. Blackstone rejects the idea that each person has a human right to a livable environment on the grounds that it is technically infeasible.

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Utilitarians

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Three approaches have gained the most attention when it comes to achieving our environmental goals: the use of regulations, incentives, and pricing mechanisms.

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The philosopher Tom Regan

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