Exam 1: Introduction to Organized Crime

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Which of the following major events, intertwined with the rapid expansion of global markets, provided a greater opportunity for transnational organized crime to flourish throughout the world? ​

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Criminal subcultures require a third party who can construct a "social bridge" between persons with complementary resources and interests. This third party person is often referred to as a what? ​

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Please define and then explain why so called "points of convergence" are so important to organized crime groups.

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A criminal network has points of convergence where participants congregate, "hangouts," places that welcome their patronage-bars, restaurants, social clubs, nightclubs, gyms-that may be owned or under the control of criminal entrepreneurs. Some locations may cater to a particular subculture, such as a "biker bar." While they serve primarily as places for socialization, hangouts provide opportunity to advance business interests.

In what ways have transnational criminal organizations taken advantage of our increasingly interconnected world to expand their illicit enterprises?

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In a bureaucracy, positions are assigned on the basis of _____________.

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The goals of an organized crime group are _____________ and _____________. ​

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Please list and explain three possible inherent weaknesses that may prove to be problematic for an organized crime group that is structured along bureaucratic lines.

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Franchise provides a sense of entitlement and credentials that enable the possessor to engage in criminal activity knowing that he will be supported and protected by the franchisor. ​

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_____________ is defined as terrorist acts carried out by groups directly or indirectly involved in cultivating, manufacturing, transporting, or distributing illegal drugs. ​

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The differences between terrorist organizations and organized crimes groups rest upon: ​

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Based on recent history, terrorists seem never to imitate organized criminal behavior that they witness, largely because their techniques and mission have no significant crossover or connections.

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There is no generally accepted definition of organized crime.

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According to Abadinsky, which of the following motivates traditional organized crime groups? ​

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State the eight attributes of organized crime, and describe each.

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A criminal network typically functions within a subcultural environment often referred to as a(n)_________________.

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Some criminal organizations use ___________ to confirm membership, such as the death head emblem of the Hell's Angels. ​

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In a criminal network, the "third person" who serves as a "social bridge" is often referred to as a(n)_____________.

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An organized crime group has a vertical power structure with at least three permanent ranks. This statement describes which major attribute of organized crime? ​

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_____________ is a type of bureaucratic structure that organizes persons at the operational/street level into cells whose members know only the people in their same cell. ​

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Explain how globalization has affected organized crime.

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