Exam 18: The West on the Eve of a New World Order
The Russian monarch whose policies favored the landed nobility, at the expense of the serfs, was
B
Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen"
The "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen" is a fundamental document of the French Revolution, adopted by the National Constituent Assembly on August 26, 1789. It is a foundational text of both French constitutional law and human rights, expressing a set of individual and collective rights of the people. The Declaration was influenced by the doctrine of natural right, stating that the rights of man are held to be universal and valid at all times and in every place.
The document set forth a list of rights, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to property, and the right to a fair trial, as well as the principle of the sovereignty of the people. It proclaimed that all men are born and remain free and equal in rights and that the aim of all political association should be the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man.
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen became the preamble to the French Constitution of 1791 and has had a significant impact on the development of democracy and human rights in France and around the world. It is considered a prime example of the Enlightenment's influence on political thought and has inspired a range of other documents, including the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
What caused the beginning of Napoleon's downfall?
A
Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
geocentric theory
Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Maximilien Robespierre
Napoleon gained control of the executive authority of the French government by
The Catholic Church condemned the theories of ____________ because they threatened the Scriptures.
Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Galileo Galilei
The eighteenth century ruler who called himself/herself "the first servant of the state" was
Take a position on the famous question of whether Napoleon was the "author or undertaker" of the French Revolution. Defend your position with specific examples.
What is "enlightened absolutism" and how "enlightened" was enlightened absolutism as it was manifested in eighteenth-century Europe? Cite the policies of specific rulers as examples to support your viewpoint.
After French revolutionaries beheaded king Louis XVI, France became and remained a republic.
Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"putting-out" system
The most important product of European industry in the eighteenth century was
Why did Europe become the engine for rapid global change in the seventeenth and eighteenth century rather than China or some other non-Western society?
Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
enlightened despotism
On the eve of the French Revolution, all of these conditions existed EXCEPT
Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Marie Antoinette
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