Exam 2: Understanding and Treating Mental Disorders

Models are often utilized by scientists to ____.

Which early model of psychopathology believed that differences between various minority groups and their white counterparts resulted from minority groups somehow being "less" as the white majority?

Dr. O'Brien says, "Psychodynamic theory has had a significant impact on psychology because it is based largely on observations in controlled conditions. Further, the theory emphasizes freedom of choice, and the therapy is effective with all disorders." Which part of Dr. O'Brien's statement is accurate ?

According to Freud, the two most important instincts in people are ____.

Faith says that she agrees with the diathesis-stress view of psychopathology that ____.

Dr. Castillo says, "I look at psychopathology in terms of human suffering and the alienation that individuals now feel in an increasingly impersonal world. We are responsible for our actions, and responsible to others as well." Dr. Castillo's remarks best illustrate which approach?

Which technique is most consistent with person-centered therapy?

The conjoint family therapeutic approach developed by Virginia Satir stresses ____.

When John was growing up, he saw his older brother severely beaten by their father after the brother was caught drinking a beer. Since then, John has never had a beer in his life. What form of learning does this best illustrate?

When Stanley is afraid of meeting a woman, he finds an excuse to run off by himself. The immediate effect of running away is to make him feel less anxious and more at ease. Stanley's behavior illustrates the ____.

A common myth about behavioral approaches assumes that people are ____.

Shelly says, "I think that everyone has an inherent tendency to strive toward their full potential. It shows in our creativity and delight in discovering new things." Shelly's thoughts illustrate ____.

Autonomic nervous system reactivity in humans appears to be ____.

Erin has an exaggerated fear of flying. She refuses to board an airplane and avoids airports altogether. This is an example of associative learning; therefore, which type of therapy is most likely to be helpful in her case?

Humanistic therapists ____.

Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler were all considered ____.

Which quote is most similar to the theory of operant conditioning?

The humanistic approach and the ____ approach emphasize the subjective world of the individual. Both were developed as a reaction against the deterministic and mechanistic quality of early models of psychopathology.

Briefly describe the biological model of psychopathology. Be sure to include a discussion of brain structure and communication among brain structures and the role each may play in the development of psychological problems.

Which approach would be most likely to emphasize how other people, especially significant others, influence our behavior?