Exam 6: Criminal Law

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Mala in se crimes are those crimes that are not morally wrong but are declared wrongful by the legislature.

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Under RICO, a __________ is any of several criminal offenses such as murder, kidnapping, arson, extortion, and drug dealing.

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Which of the following is found in the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

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The state may appeal a verdict of "not guilty" if there is an error in the trial.

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Brittany offered a police detective $2,000 to ignore underage drinking in her nightclub, but he refused. Brittany can be found guilty of bribery even though the detective refused her offer.

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Under the common law as well as most statutes, __________ is larceny with the additional elements that (1) the property is taken from the victim or in the immediate presence of the victim, and (2) it is accomplished through either force or threat of force.

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Paul, a police officer, is working as an undercover drug agent. He enrolls in classes at the local university where he meets several students in business administration and invites them to come to his house for a party. No mention is made of any drugs, but he does say he will have a keg of beer. Shortly after his guests arrive, he gets out some marijuana and offers it to the group. All of them refuse except for Sam, who has never tried it before. When Paul encourages Sam to try it and Sam lights up the joint, Paul arrests Sam for possession of a controlled substance. In this case, Sam:

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Rhonda is arrested for a misdemeanor that carries a possible five-month prison sentence. She is entitled to a jury trial.

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Assume a state has a criminal statute that punishes "every person who by himself or his employee or agent sells anything at short measure." Chris, an employee of Watkins Fencing, Inc. within that state, intentionally sells wire fence to Nowton Construction at short measure. Watkins:

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Which of the following is correct with respect to a grand jury?

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The 2010 amendments to the Federal Organizational Corporate Sentencing Guidelines restricted the availability of reduced sentencing for corporations having effective compliance and ethics programs and meeting additional requirements.

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The Federal Organizational Corporate Sentencing Guidelines provide for each criminal offense a base fine that can be reduced, but not increased, under certain circumstances.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has all but which of the following provisions?

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The Sixth Amendment protects persons against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and being charged with a capital offense except by grand jury indictment.

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Civil law is a part of public law, whereas criminal law is a part of private law.

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RICO provides for criminal penalties, but contains no provision for civil penalties.

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There are no federal common law crimes.

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Under what circumstances has it been held that a search warrant is not necessary?

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Anton has had a problem with break-ins at his restaurant, so he rigs up a spring gun at the entryway, so that any after-hours intruder will be shot upon entry. Anton may legally use this deadly force to protect his business.

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A "bench trial" is one in which a jury renders the verdict.

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