Exam 16: Third Parties to Contracts

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An incidental beneficiary has the right to enforce a contract.

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False

Veronica entered into a contract with a local car dealer to have a new convertible sports car delivered to her daughter, Jasmine, as a college graduation present. In this contract, Jasmine is:

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B

An intended donee beneficiary may enforce the contract against the promisor only.

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True

If a contract explicitly provides that it may be assigned, then rights under it are assignable even if the assignment would change the duty, risk, or burden of performance on the obligor.

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When the rights under a contract are highly personal, they are not assignable.

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Article 9 of the UCC makes waiver-of-defense clauses effective against assignees in consumer transactions.

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Discuss the revocability of assignments.

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a. What is a third party beneficiary? b. Distinguish between the following types of third party beneficiaries: creditor beneficiary; donee beneficiary; intended beneficiary, incidental beneficiary. Can all third parties that benefit from a contract sue to enforce rights under the contract? Explain.

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An assignee's assent is required for any assignment to be valid.

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The delegation of a duty still leaves the delegator responsible for the performance of the duty.

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A transfer to a third party of a contractual obligation is known as a(n):

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Marlene owes Bailey $750 due June 1. Bailey assigns the debt to Greg on May 1, but neither Bailey nor Greg informs Marlene. On June 1, Marlene pays Bailey. Marlene is fully discharged from her obligation.

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Identify and discuss the situations in which a delegation of duties is not permitted.

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Give an example of an assignment of rights and explain the relationship of the parties.

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To protect the obligor or the public interest, some contract rights are not assignable.

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Distinguish between an assignment, a delegation, and a third-party beneficiary contract as to the time rights of the third party arise.

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A(n) __________ is a third party who obtains possible benefits but no rights under a contract.

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Harold hired Blake Painters to paint his house. Blake decides he has too many jobs and delegates the duties to the Andrews Company. If Andrews does a poor job, and drips paint on Harold's flowers and windows, Harold:

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An obligor may assert rights of setoff arising out of entirely separate matters that he might have against the assignor, as long as the matters arose before he had notice of the assignment.

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A(n) __________ is an intended beneficiary of a contract who receives the benefits of the contract as a gift.

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