Exam 4: Pioneers of Teaching and Learning

Describe the three major areas of the Montessori curriculum.

Of the educators discussed in Chapter 3, Luis finds the ideas of Maria Montessori to be most relevant to the area in which he is seeking certification, so he plans to try to learn more about her thinking. Of the following specializations, which is most likely to be the one Luis is pursuing?

Preplanned materials and learning exercises designed to develop the practical, sensory, and formal skills of children were designed by

What are some guiding practices that you as a teacher can begin to implement from Piaget's theory?

Katherine, an elementary school teacher, believes that children are by nature prone to mean and unruly behavior and that part of a teacher's job is to be a firm disciplinarian to help children overcome these tendencies. Katherine's ideas are most similar to which of the following?

Rousseau believed that the school as an institution

The curriculum and activities that Dewey proposed for schools

Rousseau broke with many educational philosophers in his belief that

Sarah believes that schools too often get in the way of meaningful education. She wants to start her own school where children will have fewer textbooks and rules and more unstructured, firsthand experiences with the world. Which of the following theorists is most relevant to Sarah's beliefs?

Because of Jane Addams' work with immigrants in Chicago, teachers now see the importance of ____________.

Rebelling against gender restrictions, __________ developed a philosophy of socialized education.

Jean Piaget's principles of learning are based primarily on

In your elementary classroom, you use hands-on methods that encourage students to inquire for themselves about various ideas and problems in the curriculum's subjects. Several parents have criticized your approach, saying that you pay too little attention to systematic subject-matter learning. You have a great deal in common with which famous educator?

Develop a direct comparison between Montessori's and Piaget's philosophies and discuss how their environments may vary.

Comenius sought to develop an efficient method of instruction based on the

The process by which competition would bring about gradual but inevitable progress is

For John Dewey, education's sole purpose is to contribute to

The teaching of Latin utilizing the student's vernacular language was emphasized by

Piaget's highest level of cognitive development is the __________ period, where individuals deal with logical propositions and construct abstract hypotheses.