Exam 4: Business and the Constitution

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The Supremacy Clause:

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Which of the following sections of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch of government?

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Son-of-Sam laws:

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Just compensation for eminent domain follows a precise mathematical formula that seldom varies.

(True/False)
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The Supremacy Clause is found in the Sixth Amendment.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a right protected in the Bill of Rights?

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The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act:

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The U.S. Supreme Court has always found interstate commerce is involved regardless of how small the business or its impact.

(True/False)
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The police power of the states:

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Which of the following cases limited congressional authority under the Commerce Clause?

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Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the judicial branch of government.

(True/False)
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A state can tax only those corporations that have their home offices in or are incorporated in that state.

(True/False)
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Spiegel, Inc., has a catalog merchandise return facility in Nevada. Spiegel employs many phone operators for processing return requests, and merchandise is returned to the facility and stored there for later dispatch. The state of Nevada has proposed taxing Spiegel's full inventory based on the theory that it could have passed through the Nevada facility. Spiegel's main warehouse is in Chicago, Illinois. Nevada:

(Multiple Choice)
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For a state to tax a business, the state must establish a ___ between the state and the business being taxed.

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A federal law that controlled all states' divorce laws because of the economic impact of divorce would be constitutional.

(True/False)
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Congress passed a law permitting those who were the victims of hate crimes to bring suit in federal district court to recover from the perpetrators of the hate crimes. Such a statute:

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The state of Montana, in response to "outsiders" controlling ranch properties, has passed a statute that requires 6 months of residency before an individual can purchase 40 or more acres of land. The statute is:

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State regulation of commerce is controlled by both the commerce and supremacy clauses.

(True/False)
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Bailey's Brake Service, a bit of an eyesore at a main intersection near the faltering downtown area of Mesa, Arizona, was a family-founded, owned and operated business that had been open in its existing location since 1970. Lenhardt's True Value Hardware store was also a longstanding Mesa business with a location south and east of Bailey's and a desire for a better location as well as a professed desire to revitalize Mesa's downtown area. The Lenhardts had purchased the property abutting Bailey's but felt that the street-facing Bailey's property was necessary for its location, location, location. The city fathers and mothers were in favor of condemnation of the Bailey use, a taking by eminent domain, followed by a "reissuing" of the once Bailey property to Lenhardt's for its construction of a new and much less eyesoreish retail establishment on the site: Randy Bailey challenged the taking of his business as unconstitutional. Discuss the issues in his case and challenge to the city's taking by eminent domain.

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Which areas of commercial speech are fully and constitutionally regulated?

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