Question 1

Term for identification :  Federalist Papers​

Accepted Answer

The Federalist Papers are a collection of 85 articles and essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay under the pseudonym "Publius" to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. These papers were written and published between 1787 and 1788 in various New York State newspapers to persuade New York voters to support ratification.

The essays explained the new Constitution, detailed how it was designed to work, and why it was necessary to replace the Articles of Confederation, which were deemed ineffective for governing the young nation. The Federalist Papers are considered a key source for interpreting and understanding the original intent of the Constitution.

Each essay addressed a specific aspect of the Constitution, ranging from the weaknesses of the national government under the Articles of Confederation to the proposed structure of the new legislative, executive, and judicial branches under the Constitution. The papers also tackled the importance of a strong central government for the security and economic stability of the nation, as well as the concept of federalism, which is the division of power between the federal government and the states.

The Federalist Papers remain highly significant in American political history and constitutional law, as they provide insight into the framers' thoughts and intentions during the nation's founding period. They are frequently cited by legal scholars, historians, and the Supreme Court of the United States in constitutional interpretation and deliberation.

Question 2

As a result of British trade policies after American independence,

Accepted Answer

A) American merchants were able to carry out lucrative trade with the French West Indies. 
B) British ports in the West Indies were closed to American ships. 
C) Congress exercised tight control over American trade policy. 
D) the United States achieved a trade surplus. 
E) Americans were able to keep valuable specie within the United States. 
A) American merchants were able to carry out lucrative trade with the French West Indies. 
B) British ports in the West Indies were closed to American ships. 
C) Congress exercised tight control over American trade policy. 
D) the United States achieved a trade surplus. 
E) Americans were able to keep valuable specie within the United States. B

Question 3

Talk about:  bills of credit​

Accepted Answer

Bills of credit refer to a type of currency that was historically used as a form of paper money, issued by governments or banks, which represented a promise to pay the bearer a certain amount of gold or silver upon demand. These instruments were a precursor to modern-day paper currency and were used to finance government expenditures, facilitate trade, and provide a medium of exchange when metallic money was scarce.

The concept of bills of credit originated in Europe and was brought to the American colonies, where they played a significant role in the colonial economy. The colonies often faced shortages of official British coinage, and as a result, they resorted to issuing their own paper money to serve as legal tender for public and private debts.

However, the use of bills of credit was not without controversy. The value of these bills could fluctuate dramatically, leading to inflation and economic instability. This was primarily because the bills were often issued in amounts exceeding the government's ability to redeem them with hard currency. As a result, people's confidence in the value of the bills could wane, causing the bills to depreciate.

The problems associated with bills of credit led to their mention in the United States Constitution. Article I, Section 10 of the Constitution prohibits states from emitting "Bills of Credit," reflecting the Founding Fathers' concerns about the inflationary risks and economic chaos that could result from the unregulated issuance of paper money by individual states.

At the federal level, the Constitution grants Congress the power to "coin Money" and "regulate the Value thereof," which has been interpreted to allow for the issuance of paper currency under certain conditions. However, the term "bills of credit" in the federal context has been largely replaced by terms like "currency" or "Federal Reserve notes," which are the legal tender issued by the United States today.

In summary, bills of credit were an important form of currency in the past, but due to their potential to cause economic instability, their use has been restricted and replaced by more stable forms of money under a regulated monetary system.

Question 4

Describe the causes and consequences of Shays's Rebellion.​

Accepted Answer

Shays's Rebellion was a significant even

Question 5

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could​

Accepted Answer

A) print money. 
B) regulate relations with Native American tribes. 
C) conduct foreign policy. 
D) establish a post office. 
E) All of these are correct. 
A) print money. 
B) regulate relations with Native American tribes. 
C) conduct foreign policy. 
D) establish a post office. 
E) All of these are correct.

Question 6

Talk about:  Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776​

Accepted Answer

The Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776 wa

Question 7

While the 1783 Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolutionary War,​

Accepted Answer

A) the young United States did not have a Congress strong enough to deal with post-independence challenges. 
B) Britain and Spain still contested North American territory. 
C) shifting Indian alliances provided a diplomatic challenge. 
D) national post-independence challenges were not dealt with effectively as states were more concerned with local matters. 
E) All of these are correct. 
A) the young United States did not have a Congress strong enough to deal with post-independence challenges. 
B) Britain and Spain still contested North American territory. 
C) shifting Indian alliances provided a diplomatic challenge. 
D) national post-independence challenges were not dealt with effectively as states were more concerned with local matters. 
E) All of these are correct.

Question 8

Under the Articles of Confederation, the President of the Congress​

Accepted Answer

A) had executive powers. 
B) functioned similarly to the British Prime Minister. 
C) presided over Congress but had no separate powers. 
D) had to own a certain amount of property to qualify for the position. 
E) None of these are correct. 
A) had executive powers. 
B) functioned similarly to the British Prime Minister. 
C) presided over Congress but had no separate powers. 
D) had to own a certain amount of property to qualify for the position. 
E) None of these are correct.

Question 9

Talk about:  specie​

Accepted Answer

Species are a fundamental concept in bio

Question 10

Discuss disestablishment and how it manifested itself after American independence.​

Accepted Answer

Disestablishment refers to the process o

Question 11

After independence, governments in the form of state capitals moved closer to

Accepted Answer

A) urban centers. 
B) ports. 
C) average farmers. 
D) wealthy areas. 
E) None of these are correct. 
A) urban centers. 
B) ports. 
C) average farmers. 
D) wealthy areas. 
E) None of these are correct.

Question 12

The Federalist Papers were authored by​

Accepted Answer

A) George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams. 
B) Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. 
C) Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. 
D) John Adams, John Jay, and Charles Pinckney. 
E) Patrick Henry, Alexander Hamilton, and John Adams. 
A) George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and John Adams. 
B) Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. 
C) Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. 
D) John Adams, John Jay, and Charles Pinckney. 
E) Patrick Henry, Alexander Hamilton, and John Adams.

Question 13

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention

Accepted Answer

A) included Revolutionary War veterans. 
B) were all comfortably wealthy white men. 
C) included many who had served in the Confederation Congress. 
D) included many lawyers. 
E) All of these are correct. 
A) included Revolutionary War veterans. 
B) were all comfortably wealthy white men. 
C) included many who had served in the Confederation Congress. 
D) included many lawyers. 
E) All of these are correct.

Question 14

Talk about:  Confederation Congress​

Accepted Answer

The Confederation Congress was the gover

Question 15

Talk about:  checks and balances​

Accepted Answer

Checks and balances is a fundamental pri

Question 16

The phrase "not worth a Continental" refers to

Accepted Answer

A) scorn towards native peoples. 
B) devalued American currency. 
C) merchants unable to make a living during the postwar economic crisis. 
D) the weak national governmental that existed under the Articles of Confederation. 
E) None of these are correct. 
A) scorn towards native peoples. 
B) devalued American currency. 
C) merchants unable to make a living during the postwar economic crisis. 
D) the weak national governmental that existed under the Articles of Confederation. 
E) None of these are correct.

Question 17

Discuss the following statement: "Men and women who had supported the losing side in the Revolutionfaced some tough options at war's end."

Accepted Answer

The statement "Men and women who had sup

Question 18

In 1784, Spain​

Accepted Answer

A) forbade American settlers from settling in Spanish territories. 
B) gave Americans full access to the Mississippi River. 
C) declared war on the United States. 
D) closed the lower half of the Mississippi and the port of New Orleans to the United States. 
E) granted freedom to all slaves within its colonial borders in North America. 
A) forbade American settlers from settling in Spanish territories. 
B) gave Americans full access to the Mississippi River. 
C) declared war on the United States. 
D) closed the lower half of the Mississippi and the port of New Orleans to the United States. 
E) granted freedom to all slaves within its colonial borders in North America.

Question 19

Talk about:  Captain James Cook​

Accepted Answer

Captain James Cook was a British explore

Question 20

Which of the following is true about the Virginia Plan?​

Accepted Answer

A) It was proposed by Jefferson. 
B) It sought to maintain, for the most part, the structure of the national government under the Articles of Confederation. 
C) It called for concentrating most governmental power in the legislative branch. 
D) It called for a system of checks and balances. 
E) It concentrated power further in the hands of the state governments. 
A) It was proposed by Jefferson. 
B) It sought to maintain, for the most part, the structure of the national government under the Articles of Confederation. 
C) It called for concentrating most governmental power in the legislative branch. 
D) It called for a system of checks and balances. 
E) It concentrated power further in the hands of the state governments.

Term for identification : Federalist Papers

As a result of British trade policies after American independence,

Talk about: bills of credit

Describe the causes and consequences of Shays's Rebellion.

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could

Talk about: Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776

While the 1783 Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolutionary War,

Under the Articles of Confederation, the President of the Congress

Talk about: specie

Discuss disestablishment and how it manifested itself after American independence.

After independence, governments in the form of state capitals moved closer to

The Federalist Papers were authored by

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention

Talk about: Confederation Congress

Talk about: checks and balances

The phrase "not worth a Continental" refers to

Discuss the following statement: "Men and women who had supported the losing side in the Revolutionfaced some tough options at war's end."

In 1784, Spain

Talk about: Captain James Cook

Which of the following is true about the Virginia Plan?

The First American Peoples: Migration, Settlement, and Adaptation

Joining the Hemispheres: Europe, Africa, and the Americas to 1585

Experimentation, Resistance, and Persistence, 1585-1650

Empires Across the Atlantic World, 1650-1700

Colonial Society and Bonds of Empire, 1700-1750

Imperial Conflicts and Revolution, 1750-1783

Inventing Republics in the Age of Revolutions, 1789-1819

Markets and Democracy, 1790-1840

Personal Transformations and Public Reforms, 1800-1848

A Continental Nation, 1815-1853

Expansion, Slavery, and the Coming of the Civil War, 1848-1861

The American Civil War, 1861-1865

Reunion and Retreat: Reconstruction, 1865-1877

Filters

Exam 7: American Experiments, 1776-1789

Term for identification : Federalist Papers​

As a result of British trade policies after American independence,

Talk about: bills of credit​

Describe the causes and consequences of Shays's Rebellion.​

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could​

Talk about: Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776​

While the 1783 Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolutionary War,​

Under the Articles of Confederation, the President of the Congress​

Talk about: specie​

Discuss disestablishment and how it manifested itself after American independence.​

After independence, governments in the form of state capitals moved closer to

The Federalist Papers were authored by​

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention

Talk about: Confederation Congress​

Talk about: checks and balances​

The phrase "not worth a Continental" refers to

Discuss the following statement: "Men and women who had supported the losing side in the Revolutionfaced some tough options at war's end."

In 1784, Spain​

Talk about: Captain James Cook​

Which of the following is true about the Virginia Plan?​

The First American Peoples: Migration, Settlement, and Adaptation

Joining the Hemispheres: Europe, Africa, and the Americas to 1585

Experimentation, Resistance, and Persistence, 1585-1650

Empires Across the Atlantic World, 1650-1700

Colonial Society and Bonds of Empire, 1700-1750

Imperial Conflicts and Revolution, 1750-1783

Inventing Republics in the Age of Revolutions, 1789-1819

Markets and Democracy, 1790-1840

Personal Transformations and Public Reforms, 1800-1848

A Continental Nation, 1815-1853

Expansion, Slavery, and the Coming of the Civil War, 1848-1861

The American Civil War, 1861-1865

Reunion and Retreat: Reconstruction, 1865-1877

Filters

Term for identification : Federalist Papers

Talk about: bills of credit

Describe the causes and consequences of Shays's Rebellion.

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could

Talk about: Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776

While the 1783 Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolutionary War,

Under the Articles of Confederation, the President of the Congress

Talk about: specie

Discuss disestablishment and how it manifested itself after American independence.

The Federalist Papers were authored by

Talk about: Confederation Congress

Talk about: checks and balances

In 1784, Spain

Talk about: Captain James Cook

Which of the following is true about the Virginia Plan?