Exam 1: The Basics of Understanding Nutrition

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Which nutrients provide four calories per gram?

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What is a function of water in the body?

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Dietary recommendations for sugar are to consume less than 10 percent of total calories from sugar.

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A slice of apple pie contains 50 grams of carbohydrate, 12 grams of fat, and 4 grams of protein. How many total calories would the slice of pie provide?

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The amount spent by the food industry advertising food, beverage, and fast-food is nearly equal to the amount spent by the government in promoting its campaign to encourage people of all ages to increase their consumption of fruits and vegetables.

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An epidemiological study examines populations to determine food patterns and health status over time.

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The physiological need for food is also known as appetite.

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One hallmark of a credible nutrition article is that it ____.

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Which nutrients regulate the release of energy and other aspects of metabolism rather than supplying energy?

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Which substance is a major mineral?

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The First Amendment to the Constitution allows freedom of the press for writers to make claims for nutrition products.

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One gram of carbohydrate yields ____ calories, one gram of fat yields ____ calories, and one gram of protein yields ____calories.

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Identify the three physical activity objectives provided in the Healthy People 2020 goals.

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Which substance provides seven calories per gram?

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List three factors that influence the types and quantities of available foods.

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Which substances are included in the six classes of nutrients?

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List three of the leading causes of death that have been linked to diet.

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Ethnic cuisine refers to the traditional foods eaten by the people of a particular culture.

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How does the diet of the centenarians from the islands of Okinawa compare to that of most U.S. adults?

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Match the term with the short phrase or description that best matches it.
control group
a sham or neutral treatment given to a control group
experimental group
a school from which courses can be taken and degrees granted by mail.
correspondence school
a professional who has graduated from a program of dietetics accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education (CADE) .
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control group
a sham or neutral treatment given to a control group
experimental group
a school from which courses can be taken and degrees granted by mail.
correspondence school
a professional who has graduated from a program of dietetics accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Dietetics Education (CADE) .
First Amendment
a group of individuals with characteristics that match the group being treated in an intervention study but who receive a sham treatment or no treatment at all
correlation
a person who claims to be capable of advising people about their diets.
diploma mill
a study of a population that searches for possible correlations between nutrition factors and health patterns over time
nutritionist
approval by a professional organization of an educational program offered.
epidemiological study
a correspondence school that grinds out degrees the way a grain mill grinds out flour.
health fraud
another name for fraud.
quackery
a simultaneous change in two factors
RD
a population study examining the effects of a treatment on experimental subjects compared to a control group
placebo
the participants in a study who receive the real treatment or intervention under investigation
intervention study
conscious deceit regarding health that is practiced for profit.
accreditation
part of the U.S. Constitution that guarantees freedom of the press.
(Matching)
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