Exam 10: Community Sentences: Probation, Intermediate Sanctions, and Restorative Justice

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Probation sentences involve:

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____________________ entails the conditional release of a convicted offender, without a jail term, into the community under the supervision of the court, subject to certain conditions for a specified time.

(Short Answer)
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Greg is 18 years old and has a drinking problem. He dropped out of high school and doesn't have a steady job but picks up bits and pieces of work when people are hiring for the short term. Recently he was arrested for driving while intoxicated, but before the police stopped him Greg ran a stop sign and got into an accident. The driver of the other vehicle ended up in serious but stable condition in the hospital. When the accident victim gets out of the hospital, she wants to talk about why Greg has been allowed to cause so much pain, why he hasn't gotten help for his drinking, and how he can move forward. What does she really want to accomplish?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is false with regard to probation?

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A(n) ____________________ is a sentence of incarceration that is not carried out unless the offender disobeys the rules of probation while in the community.

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How are probation services organized and administered across the country?

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Felonies are more likely to receive probationary periods that are shorter than the suspended prison sentence. The typical felony probation sentence is how long?

(Multiple Choice)
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Grant was arrested for unlawful possession of a firearm, a misdemeanor in New York State. He is involved in a custody battle with his ex-wife and he brought the gun with him to scare her into letting him see his daughter more often. They got into a shouting match and he pulled the gun out. Grant was arrested and he pled guilty to disorderly conduct, a handgun violation, and was given probation. Even though Grant and his ex-wife don't see eye to eye, the likelihood that Grant will successfully complete his term of probation is high based on which factor?

(Multiple Choice)
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In probation proceedings, _____________ is not automatic.

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Which of the following is false regarding intermediate sanctions?

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What are four initiatives discussed in the text that may help shape the future of probation? Do you think one of these initiatives seems more promising than the others and why?

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Discuss the structure and effectiveness of residential community corrections (RCC) facilities.

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Motivational interviewing is used by probation staff as part of the treatment phase to increase probationers' awareness of their potential problems.

(True/False)
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Restitution ranks lower than probation on the punishment ladder.

(True/False)
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A probationer's home may be searched without a warrant by a probation officer if the officer suspects criminal activity.

(True/False)
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Split sentencing involves sparing the offender the negative short-term effects of incarceration.

(True/False)
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Programs such as house arrest and restitution are examples of intermediate sanctions tied to probation departments.

(True/False)
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Explain the different ways that a sentence of probation is imposed and how the court sets the conditions of probation.

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In addition to potentially helping rehabilitate offenders better than incarceration, probation is also an appealing sentencing option because it:

(Multiple Choice)
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More than half of all cases involve a direct sentence to probation for a fixed period of time.

(True/False)
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