Exam 11: The Developing Mind Life Span Development

Newborns show an innate preference for looking at faces. This preference

A period of physical changes leading to sexual maturity is called

In which of the following two scenarios does Grace demonstrate that she has developed theory of mind? (1) Grace accidentally pops Max's red balloon. Max is furious and heartbroken. Grace tells her mother "Max thinks I did it on purpose." (2) Grace and Max play contentedly side by side with their blocks. Max builds a tower and Grace pushes it over believing that Max will think, as she does, that watching it fall is fun.

Lexi and Jamie are 14 years old. Jamie dares Lexi by saying, "Let's take a bottle of wine from your grandmother's house. It's okay, because she'll never notice and we won't be punished." According to Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning, this represents

Which of the following types of intelligence is most likely to change due to aging?

Eduardo's father, a heavy smoker, died fairly young from lung cancer. Eduardo looks at his small children and wants to lead a long and healthy life. What should be his focus?

Contemporary views of human development focus on age-related changes that occur

A spurt in myelination occurs between the ages of 6 and 13 years in parts of the brain associated with

The complete cessation of a woman's menstrual cycles is called

According to the theory of Jean Piaget, how is egocentrism defined?

Research has indicated that teens have a lower risk for substance abuse when they _____ (Fulkerson et al., 2006).

The starting point of late adulthood is best described as

For which of the following has Piaget's theory of cognitive development been criticized?

Mario is a high-school sophomore. His parents are strict but loving. They provide clear standards that are reasonable for his age and enforce them fairly. When he is given consequences for his actions, they are meant more to teach than to punish. Mario is sometimes invited to share his input on the rules that his parents set in the home. Mario's parents are using a(n) _____ parenting style.

In some cultures, children are encouraged to walk earlier or later than what would be considered the average age in the United States (Super, 1976). With this in mind, which of the following statements is accurate?

Rosa is 15 months of age. A new babysitter came to the house so Rosa's mother could focus on her writing in her office upstairs. Rosa was fine while her mother was still in the room with them but cried and cried when she left. Her mother returned an hour later, and Rosa ran over to her right away. What pattern of attachment is this?

To which of the following tastes will a newborn react most favorably?

Which of the following describes Piaget's sensorimotor stage of development?

Children begin to prefer sex-typed toys between the ages of

Justin is 19 years old. In the past, he shoplifted often. Now he believes it is in everybody's best interests to obey the law and pay for items from a store. According to Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning, this represents