Exam 1: The Reading-Writing Connection

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. Religion and Magic ¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form. ²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life. ³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers. -adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352 The author's tone of voice in the selection is sarcastic and hesitant.

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One.Writing activities, such as listing or summarizing, can help students understand and process what they read.

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. The intended audience for a "letter to the editor" submitted to a newspaper is

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. Religion and Magic ¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form. ²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life. ³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers. -adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352 What is the purpose of the reading passage?

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. When structuring ideas so that they can be understood, the writing trait being used is

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. Religion and Magic ¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form. ²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life. ³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers. -adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352 How does the author organize paragraph 3?

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. Medium-length sentences

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. Verbs that are ____________ tell what the subject is doing and are a better choice than passive verbs.

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. The subject of a reading or writing assignment is the person, idea, event, or object being discussed.

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. Key words in assignments, such as explain , compare , or define , help the writer

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. The conventions are the rules for grammar, usage, and mechanics that produce clear and correct writing.

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. Religion and Magic ¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form. ²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life. ³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers. -adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352 Who is the intended audience ?

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. Which of the following is not a writing-to-learn strategy?

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. Religion and Magic ¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form. ²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life. ³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers. -adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352 What is the subject of the reading passage?

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. Religion and Magic ¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form. ²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life. ³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers. -adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352 What role does the author take?

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. In the STRAP strategy, the "A" stands for "assignment."

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. Religion and Magic ¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form. ²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life. ³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers. -adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352 Use the clues in the text to help you determine the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3.

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. Which of the following is not one of the traits for reading and writing?

Directions: Apply the knowledge you have gained from Chapter 1 to select the best answer to the questions about the following reading passage. Religion and Magic ¹Anthropologists studying supernatural beliefs cross-culturally have long been fascinated by the relationship between religion and magic. Whereas some anthropologists have emphasized the differences between these two phenomena, others have concentrated on their similarities. It is important to examine both the similarities and the differences because even though religion and magic can be found operating separately, most often they are found in some combined form. ²Religion and magic share certain features. Because both are systems of supernatural belief, they are nonrational; that is, they are not susceptible to scientific verification. In other words, whether religious or magical practices actually work cannot be empirically demonstrated. Rather, such practices must be accepted as a matter of faith. Moreover, both religion and magic are practiced-at least in part-as ways of coping with the anxieties, ambiguities, and frustrations of everyday life. ³On the other hand, magic and religion differ in a number of important respects. First, religion deals with the major issues of human existence, such as the meaning of life, death, and one's spiritual relationship with deities. In contrast, magic is directed toward specific, immediate problems, such as curing an illness, bringing rain, or ensuring safety on a long journey. Second, religion uses prayer and sacrifices to appeal to or petition supernatural powers for assistance. Magicians, on the other hand, believe they can control or manipulate nature or other people by their own efforts. Third, religion by and large tends to be a group activity whereas magic is more individually oriented. Fourth, whereas religion is usually practiced at a specified time, magic is practiced irregularly in response to specific and immediate problems. Fifth, religion usually involves officially recognized functionaries such as priests, whereas magic may be performed by a wide variety of practitioners who may or may not be recognized within the community as having supernatural powers. -adapted from Ferraro, Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective , pp. 351-352 What type of writing is it?

Directions: Choose the best answer based on the information you read in Chapter One. When reading to identify the writer's knowledge about the topic, the reading trait being used is