Exam 15: Mineral Resources and the Environment

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What phase of mining generally causes the least environmental degradation?

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Why is cyanide heap leaching used to extract gold from some deposits?

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Air and water pollution are only of concern while a mine is operating.

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If surface mines tend to cause greater environmental impacts, why are they used?

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The difference between a resource and a reserve mostly has to do with certainty that it can be mined.

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Most water pollution associated with mining operations has to do with

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The element ________ represents the greatest amount of recycling by volume.

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One of the major environmental hazards of heap leach mining is the use of cyanide for gold extraction.

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________ is being used to reduce the impacts of cyanide at the Homestake Mine in South Dakota.

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The social and environmental impacts of mining cause those countries that exploit mineral resources to be poor and thinly populated.

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The predominant mineral resources used by modern society are metals.

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________ deposits are the result of sedimentary concentration of heavy minerals in streams.

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The social impacts of mining have largely to do with its environmental impacts.

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________ ore deposits are a result of weathering processes.

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Itai-Itai disease resulted from contamination of the Zintzu River basin with what types of mine wastes?

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The term "ore" refers to the profitability of mining a deposit.

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Hydrothermal mineral deposits would be least expected to form in what type of plate tectonic setting?

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Kimberlite pipes are sources of what mineral?

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________ mineral deposits form through the circulation of hot, chemically active waters.

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What is the principal reason that iron and steel are recycled at such a high rate?

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