Exam 2: Physical Processes and World Regions

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The globe's most active and deadly realm of tectonic activity is the so-called Mid-Atlantic Ring of Fire. ​

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What is a biodiversity hotspot, and in which climate types and biomes do many of Earth's 35 biodiversity hotspots exist? ​

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Places on Earth that are both biologically rich and deeply threatened by human activities are known as biodiversity hotspots, which scientists believe deserve immediate attention for study and conservation.
Most of these hotspots are in tropical and subtropical areas. The highest biodiversity in the world is found in the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome. The tropical rainforest climate is hot, humid, and rainy year- round, with little seasonal variation in temperature or precipitation.

Climate change and market-based incentives to reduce emissions - match the terms below to their descriptions below
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Measures that aim to avoid the adverse impacts of climate change in the long term and is seen as a problem that the world's richer countries plus China should deal with because they are the main producers of greenhouse gases
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Cap and trade
Clean development mechanism
mitigation
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Premises:
Responses:
Measures that aim to avoid the adverse impacts of climate change in the long term and is seen as a problem that the world's richer countries plus China should deal with because they are the main producers of greenhouse gases
Cap and trade
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Explain the difference between climate and weather.

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What is the natural capture and long-term storage of carbon in sinks such as forests, farmlands, and oceans called? ​

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In which biome is the highest biodiversity found?

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List five effects that are occurring or predicted to occur as a consequence of global warming. ​

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IPCC is an acronym that stands for International Policy on Climate Change.

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Climate change and market-based incentives to reduce emissions - match the terms below to their descriptions below
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This allows a wealthier Annex I country can earn emissions units by investing in emission-reduction projects in a poorer country, and use those certified emission reduction (CER)credits to meet part of its overall emission reduction target.
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mitigation
Clean development mechanism
Joint implementation
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Verified
Premises:
Responses:
This allows a wealthier Annex I country can earn emissions units by investing in emission-reduction projects in a poorer country, and use those certified emission reduction (CER)credits to meet part of its overall emission reduction target.
mitigation
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Carbon dioxide is primarily released to the atmosphere from rice paddies, the guts of ruminating animals, and thawing permafrost. ​

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Why did the United States refuse to ratify the Kyoto Protocol under both the Clinton and Bush administrations? ​

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What factor most influences the distribution of vegetation around the world? ​

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How do the oceans provide energy and other raw materials for human use? ​

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What is the main energy source for the hydrologic cycle?

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Recent global warming has been caused by human production of greenhouse gasses. ​

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Which climate change treaty committed the countries that signed and ratified it to reducing carbon dioxide emissions below 1990 levels?

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Which country never ratified the Kyoto Protocol? ​

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Which layer of Earth is divided into tectonic plates? ​

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Mitigation is one approach to reduce the unavoidable impacts of climate change in the long term. What is one mitigation strategy? ​

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Which biome lacks trees, has widespread permafrost, and is the coldest on Earth?  ​

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