Exam 2: Physical Processes and World Regions

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All oceans, ice, and freshwater sources are included in Earth's _____. ​

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Mitigation and adaptation are two approaches to confronting climate change. How do they differ? Give one example of each.

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P henomena such as floods, tornadoes, and volcanic eruptions are some of Earth's __________ __________, defined as those elements of the physical environment, harmful to people and caused by forces extraneous to them. ​

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Potential evaporation, a measure of how much water would be evaporated in a given area if there was unlimited available water, is highest in the colder, upper latitudes. ​

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Mountainous areas of the tropics and midlatitudes are designated __________ __________ because they are regions where no single climate or vegetation dominates.

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Earth can be divided into four different spheres. List these spheres and give a description of each.

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Polar latitudes receive less rainfall than equatorial latitudes. ​

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Precipitation results from processes that warm the air, since warm air holds less moisture than cool air. ​

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The impacts of climate change are expected to be greatest in the polar regions.

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The number of plant and animal species present and the variety of genetic materials these organisms contain is called __________. ​

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Climate change and market-based incentives to reduce emissions - match the terms below to their descriptions below
Premises:
A mechanism that lets countries that have an excess of emission units (emissions permitted to them, but not used)to sell this excess capacity to countries that are over their targets.
Responses:
Cap and trade
Joint implementation
mitigation
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
A mechanism that lets countries that have an excess of emission units (emissions permitted to them, but not used)to sell this excess capacity to countries that are over their targets.
Cap and trade
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Mangroves are salt-water swamps that protect coastlines from erosion. ​

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Places on Earth that are both biologically rich and deeply threatened by human activities are known as __________ __________, which scientists believe deserve immediate attention for study and conservation. ​

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Surprisingly, the highest levels of biodiversity are found in the subarctic and polar biomes. ​

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The collapse of fisheries is most noticeable among the smaller fish that are consumed by larger predatory fish, such as sharks and tuna. ​

(True/False)
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