Exam 2: Technology Infrastructure the Internet and the World Wide Web

A(n) _____ is a set of standards that defines, in detail, the relationships among resource description framework (RDF) standards and specific extensible markup language (XML) tags within a particular knowledge domain.

An HTML document is similar to a word-processing document in that it specifies how a particular text element will appear.

In HTML, hyperlinks are created using the HTML _____ tag.

_____ is a set of rules for handling binary files, such as word-processing documents, spreadsheets, photos, or sound clips that are attached to e-mail messages.

The 32-bit number used to identify computers connected to the Internet is known as the _____.

_____ is a measure of the amount of information that can travel from a user to the Internet in a given amount of time.

IP addresses appear as five decimal numbers separated by periods.

The word "virtual," used as part of virtual private networks means that the network connection is permanent.

In 1979, a group of students and programmers at Duke University and the University of North Carolina started _____, which allows anyone who connects to the network to read and post articles on a variety of subjects.

The early versions of _____ let Web page designers create text-based electronic documents with headings, title bar titles, bullets, lines, and ordered lists.

The set of rules for delivering Web page files over the Internet is in a protocol called the _____.

In subnetting, a computer called a _____ device converts private IP addresses into normal IP addresses when it forwards packets from those computers to the Internet.

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has the responsibility of managing domain names and coordinating them with the IP address registrars.

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is a common protocol used for sending and retrieving e-mail.

_____ is the amount of data that can travel through a communication medium per unit of time.

At a technological level, the Web is nothing more than software that runs on computers that are connected to the Internet.

A(n) _____ is any technology that allows people to connect computers to each other.

A _____ is a collection of rules for formatting, ordering, and error checking data sent across a network.

_____ are sets of words that are assigned to specific IP addresses.

Extranets were used to save money and increase efficiency by replacing traditional communication tools such as fax, telephone, and overnight express document carriers.