Exam 19: The Keynesian Model in Action

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Suppose business decision makers become more optimistic about the future and, as a result, increase their investment spending by $20 billion. If the economy's marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, the equilibrium level of aggregate real GDP will increase by:

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Exhibit 9-1 GDP and consumption data Exhibit 9-1 GDP and consumption data   As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investment, government spending, and net exports is: As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investment, government spending, and net exports is:

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According to the Keynesian model, an economy will have persistent, high unemployment if:

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A recessionary gap is the amount by which aggregate expenditures ____ the amount required to achieve full-employment equilibrium GDP.

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Exhibit 9-1 GDP and consumption data Exhibit 9-1 GDP and consumption data   As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if investment is $0.5 trillion, government spending is $1 trillion, net exports are − $0.5 trillion, and GDP is $2 trillion, then: As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if investment is $0.5 trillion, government spending is $1 trillion, net exports are − $0.5 trillion, and GDP is $2 trillion, then:

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Within the framework of the aggregate expenditures model, what will happen if an economy is operating at a real GDP greater than full-employment real GDP?

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The equilibrium level of real GDP is $1,000, the target full-employment level of real GDP is $1,500, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. The target can be reached if government spending is:

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Exhibit 9-8 Keynesian aggregate expenditures model ​ Exhibit 9-8 Keynesian aggregate expenditures model ​   In Exhibit 9-8, the value of the spending multiplier is: In Exhibit 9-8, the value of the spending multiplier is:

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Within the Keynesian aggregate expenditures model, if the economy is below equilibrium, then there will be:

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If exports are $10 trillion and imports are $10.5 trillion, adding net exports to the aggregate expenditures (AE) line that includes consumption, investment, and government spending will cause the AE line to:

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In the aggregate expenditures model, if aggregate expenditures (AE) are greater than GDP, then:

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Within the Keynesian aggregate expenditures model, which of the following autonomous changes would decrease the equilibrium output?

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Within the framework of the Keynesian model, if aggregate expenditures exceed aggregate output, then:

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In the aggregate expenditures model, a tax cut causes a(n):

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Which of the following policy options would not be used to eliminate an inflationary gap?

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Exhibit 9-8 Keynesian aggregate expenditures model ​ Exhibit 9-8 Keynesian aggregate expenditures model ​   In Exhibit 9-8, an increase in aggregate expenditures of 100 causes real GDP to rise by: In Exhibit 9-8, an increase in aggregate expenditures of 100 causes real GDP to rise by:

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A recessionary gap:

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Assume the marginal propensity to save is 0.10. Firms become optimistic and increase investment spending by $10 billion. Other things being equal, real GDP will:

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A new major league baseball expansion team is moving to your town. It will inject consumer spending worth $40 million into your local economy initially. The Chamber of Commerce predicts that this will generate a total of $500 million in additional spending for your town. The team owners think that this is an underestimate. What do you need to know to figure out who is right? Explain.

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The ratio of the change in GDP to an initial change in aggregate expenditures (AE) is the:

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