Exam 1: An Overview of Computers and Proramming

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____ data items may involve organizing or sorting them, checking them for accuracy, or performing calculations with them.

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Using ____ involves writing down all the steps you will use in a program.

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A(n) ____ is a software package that provides an editor, a compiler, and other programming tools.

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Typically, a programmer develops a program's logic, writes the code, and ____ the program, receiving a list of syntax errors.

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The process of walking through a program's logic on paper before you actually write the program is called ____.

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After programs are put into production, making necessary changes is called ____.

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A(n) ____ is a named memory location whose value can vary.

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Alan Turing is often regarded as the first programmer.

(True/False)
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Match each term with a statement below.
Used to show the correct sequence of statements
flowchart
Preselected value that stops the execution of a program
hardware
Pictorial representation of the logical steps it takes to solve a problem
volatile memory
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Used to show the correct sequence of statements
flowchart
Preselected value that stops the execution of a program
hardware
Pictorial representation of the logical steps it takes to solve a problem
volatile memory
Equipment, or the physical devices, associated with a computer
machine language
Incorrectly spelled words, or reversing the proper order of two words in a computer program
flowlines
All the supporting paperwork for a program
software
English-like representation of the logical steps it takes to solve a problem
sentinel
Represent(s) the millions of on/off circuits within the computer
pseudocode
Contents are lost when the computer is turned off or loses power
documentation
Instructions that tell the computer what to do
syntax error
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What is involved in putting a program into production?

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After a programmer plans the logic of a program, the next step is ____.

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____ errors are relatively easy to locate and correct because the compiler or interpreter you use highlights every error.

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Programmers can use either procedural programming or object-oriented programming to develop programs.

(True/False)
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A(n) ____ is a repeating flow of logic with no end.

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What is a variable and how is it used in a program?

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The ____ is the standard terminal symbol for a flowchart.

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How does a program recognize the end of an input file?

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Once a program is completely coded, it is ready for a company or organization to use.

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Describe internal and permanent storage.

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The process of finding and correcting program errors is called ____.

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