Exam 4: Intermediate Sanctions and Restorative Justice

Civil forfeiture is an act solely against:

Please list and d iscuss the benefits that have been attributed to the use of intermediate sanctions.

Several definitions of restorative justice can be found, but at the heart of most of these definitions is the conviction that those most directly involved in a crime (individual victims, offenders, families of victims and offenders, and victimized communities) should be central in responding to the harm caused by crime.

Benefits of graduated sanctions include certainty, celerity, proportionality, and ____________________.

A(n) _________________ is a sanction that requires convicted offenders to pay a specified sum of money.

The nation's first crime victim compensation program began in 1965 in which U.S. state?

The purpose of fines is to equalize the financial impact of sentences of offenders.

Intermediate sanctions emerged in the 1980s as a result of three specific trends. Please list and fully explain each trend.

______________________ is actually the most popular model of restorative justice.

Law enforcement agencies can use forfeited assets to supplement their budgets.

A(n) ____________________ legal proceeding is not an action against a violator but against the property involved.

Financial restitution is payment of a sum of money by the offender to the court.

Discuss the concept, advantages, and disadvantages of house arrest.

________________________ are prelease centers for inmates and intermediate sanctions for probationers including restitution centers, county work-release centers, and therapeutic communities.

In order to meet their specific intended goals, intermediate sanctions are usually not used conjunction with one another.

Electronic monitoring includes which of the following?

A(An) _________________ is a sanction that requires convicted offenders to pay a specified sum of money.

Criminal forfeiture occurs after a suspect is arrested by police officers but before he or she is convicted in a criminal court.

With respect to intermediate sanctions, please list and fully explain the two most popular restorative justice strategies currently being used in the U.S. today.

A community service order requires an offender to perform work hours at a nonprofit or government agency.