Exam 4: Intermediate Sanctions and Restorative Justice

___________ sanctions falling between probation and prison are used to spare people incarceration, even in cases involving death.

________________ is the intermediate sanction that involves the government seizing property that was derived from or used in criminal activity.

Intermediate sanctions fall along a continuum ranging from least intrusive (fines and community service) to  most  intrusive (house arrest, electronic monitoring).

Criminal forfeiture can occur only after:

The Bureau of Prisons uses the house arrest sanction for inmates:

________________ sanctions are forms of community sentencing that include such measures as fines, house arrest, boot camps, and placement in community treatment centers.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of house arrest?

Which of the following statements about boot camps is most accurate?

Involving the offender, victim, and victimized communities in levying justice is known as:

Forfeiture involves the government seizing property that was derived from or used in criminal activity.

Participants in healing or sentencing circles typically speak out while passing around a "talking piece" (such as a feather or stone).

Who is eligible for drug court?

Define what is meant by a "drug court." Next, identify the elements of a drug court and also summarize their overall perceived effectiveness.

Which of the following is NOT considered a type of specialized courts?

EM (electronic monitoring) signals are transmitted via:

A(n) __________________________ is a court order that requires an offender to perform a certain number of work hours at a private nonprofit or government agency.

Monetary sanctions, better known as ___________, can be traced back to the early common-law practice of requiring that compensation be paid to the victim and the state for criminal acts.

____________________________ occurs when the government seizes property that was derived from or used in criminal action.

__________________ is a philosophy of punishment that focuses on the welfare of victims in the aftermath of a crime.

When a convicted offender primarily pays into a victims' fund for damages caused by the crime, it is known as: