Exam 13: Energy Resources

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The country that used more wind power than any other in 2015 was _______.

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_________________________ is the point in time at which the rate of crude oil production begins to decline.

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Why is Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) so important?

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What is bitumen?

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What is an advantage of using passive or active solar systems?

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Several countries, including Germany, began to phase out their use of nuclear power following an accident in ______ in 2011.

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In the near future, the world is unlikely to exhaust its usable oil supplies because it is possible to use more unconventional heavy oil from depleted oil wells and other sources. Increasing the use of heavy oil will likely result in ________, among other consequences.

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The amount of power produced by nuclear power plants is regulated by ____________________, which can be moved into the reactor core to absorb neutrons.

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Switching from conventional oil to natural gas probably means _____.

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Nuclear fission is a process where the nuclei of two isotopes of a light element are forced together at an extremely high temperature until they fuse to form a heavier nucleus with a release of energy that can be used to produce commercial energy.

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What is the byproduct of combining hydrogen and oxygen to produce energy?

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Explain whether people are likely to stop using oil in the near future and why or why not.

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LED bulbs last up to 25 times as long as incandescent bulbs.

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Although it is more costly to install wind farms that are located ____, it is expected that these wind farms will be used increasingly due to advantages such as their ability to harness relatively strong winds and their relative inconspicuousness.

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It may eventually be possible to produce hydrogen fuel from living organisms called _____.

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Hydropower has a low net energy yield.

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What is an advantage of hydrogen fuel?

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A small pellet of uranium dioxide is about the size of an eraser on a pencil and contains the energy equivalent of ____.

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A spent fuel rod is one that is no longer radioactive.

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Briefly explain why it is so expensive to close down a nuclear power plant.

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