Exam 14: Aggregate Demand and Supply

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Exhibit 14A-1  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 14A-1  Aggregate demand and supply model   Given the shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD<sub>1</sub> to AD<sub>2</sub> in Exhibit 14A-1, the real GDP and price level (CPI) in long-run equilibrium will be: Given the shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD1 to AD2 in Exhibit 14A-1, the real GDP and price level (CPI) in long-run equilibrium will be:

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Exhibit 14A-5  Macro AD-AS Model Exhibit 14A-5  Macro AD-AS Model   Economic growth is represented in Exhibit 14A-5 by a: Economic growth is represented in Exhibit 14A-5 by a:

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C

Which of the following would cause a decrease (leftward shift) in the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS)?

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A decrease in nominal incomes cause a:

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Beginning from a position of long-run equilibrium at the full-employment level of real GDP, the economy's short-run response to an increase in the aggregate demand curve would be:

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Long-run full-employment equilibrium assumes:

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In the short run, a price increase in the goods and services market measured by the CPI will:

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The long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) is represented by a(n) ____ curve with respect to the CPI.

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In the long run, an increase in aggregate demand causes the price level to ____ and the long-run aggregate supply curve to ____.

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If nominal wages and salaries are fixed as firms change product prices, the short-run aggregate supply curve is:

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The full-employment level of real GDP is the level which can be produced with:

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Economic growth can be represented by a(n):

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Exhibit 14A-2  Macro AD-AS Model Exhibit 14A-2  Macro AD-AS Model   In Exhibit 14A-2, the short-run equilibrium depicts an economy: In Exhibit 14A-2, the short-run equilibrium depicts an economy:

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Economic growth is measured by the percentage change in:

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Exhibit 14A-5  Macro AD-AS Model Exhibit 14A-5  Macro AD-AS Model   Beginning in Exhibit 14A-5 from long-run equilibrium at point E<sub>1</sub>, the aggregate demand curve shifts to AD<sub>2</sub>. The economy's path to a new long-run equilibrium is represented by a movement from: Beginning in Exhibit 14A-5 from long-run equilibrium at point E1, the aggregate demand curve shifts to AD2. The economy's path to a new long-run equilibrium is represented by a movement from:

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Exhibit 14A-3  Macro AD-AS Model Exhibit 14A-3  Macro AD-AS Model   In Exhibit 14A-3, the self-correction argument is that in the long run competition: In Exhibit 14A-3, the self-correction argument is that in the long run competition:

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Beginning from a position of long-run equilibrium, suppose there is an increase in the aggregate demand curve. After adjustment and comparing the economy's new long-run equilibrium with its original long-run position, the result would be an increase in:

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The long-run aggregate supply curve is:

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Exhibit 14A-6  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 14A-6  Aggregate demand and supply model   As shown in Exhibit 14A-6, the economy's point of short-run equilibrium, given by the shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD<sub>1</sub> to AD<sub>2</sub>, is: As shown in Exhibit 14A-6, the economy's point of short-run equilibrium, given by the shift of the aggregate demand curve from AD1 to AD2, is:

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A short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) assumes:

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