Exam 14: Aggregate Demand and Supply

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Beginning from a position of long-run equilibrium at the full-employment level of real GDP, the economy's short-run response to a decrease in the aggregate demand curve would be a:

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One reason for the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is:

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In an economy where nominal incomes adjust equally to changes in the price level, we would expect the long-run aggregate supply curve to be:

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Exhibit 14A-1  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 14A-1  Aggregate demand and supply model   Beginning from short-run equilibrium at point E<sub>2</sub> in Exhibit 14A-1, the economy's movement to a new position of long-run equilibrium would best be described as: Beginning from short-run equilibrium at point E2 in Exhibit 14A-1, the economy's movement to a new position of long-run equilibrium would best be described as:

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Suppose that the economy is in a position of short-run equilibrium at a point where real GDP is below the full-employment level. Assuming no further change in aggregate demand and self-correction, the movement to a new long-run equilibrium includes a decrease in which of the following?

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A decrease in nominal incomes causes a leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS).

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Exhibit 14A-1  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 14A-1  Aggregate demand and supply model   Beginning in Exhibit 14A-1 from long-run equilibrium at point E<sub>1</sub>, the aggregate demand curve shifts to AD<sub>2</sub> . The economy's path to a new long-run equilibrium is represented by a movement from: Beginning in Exhibit 14A-1 from long-run equilibrium at point E1, the aggregate demand curve shifts to AD2 . The economy's path to a new long-run equilibrium is represented by a movement from:

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Which of the following explains why higher prices in the goods and services market measured by the CPI leads to an upward-sloping aggregate supply curve?

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Exhibit 14A-3  Macro AD-AS Model Exhibit 14A-3  Macro AD-AS Model   In Exhibit 14A-3, the intersection of AD with SRAS indicates: In Exhibit 14A-3, the intersection of AD with SRAS indicates:

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Which of the following causes a leftward shift in the short-run aggregate supply curve?

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If both the price level and nominal incomes change by the same percentage:

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Beginning from the full-employment level of real GDP, an increase in one of the components of the aggregate demand curve will increase the:

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Exhibit 14A-6  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 14A-6  Aggregate demand and supply model   Beginning in Exhibit 14A-6 from long-run equilibrium at point E<sub>1</sub>, the aggregate demand curve shifts to AD<sub>2</sub>. The economy's path to a new long-run equilibrium is represented by a movement from: Beginning in Exhibit 14A-6 from long-run equilibrium at point E1, the aggregate demand curve shifts to AD2. The economy's path to a new long-run equilibrium is represented by a movement from:

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Exhibit 14A-6  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 14A-6  Aggregate demand and supply model   Based on Exhibit 14A-6, when the aggregate demand curve is in the position AD<sub>1</sub>, the economy's position of long-run equilibrium corresponds to point: Based on Exhibit 14A-6, when the aggregate demand curve is in the position AD1, the economy's position of long-run equilibrium corresponds to point:

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In the short run, an increase in the price level causes which of the following:

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In the self-correcting AD-AS model, a point where the economy's long-run AS curve, short-run AS curve, and AD curve all intersect at a single point represents a point where:

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The long-run aggregate supply curve is:

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Exhibit 14A-4  Macro AD-AS Model Exhibit 14A-4  Macro AD-AS Model   In Exhibit 14A-4, the self-correction argument is that in the long run competition: In Exhibit 14A-4, the self-correction argument is that in the long run competition:

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The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is based on the theory that wages are flexible.

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Exhibit 14A-6  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 14A-6  Aggregate demand and supply model   As shown in Exhibit 14A-6, and assuming the aggregate demand curve shifts from AD<sub>1</sub> to AD<sub>2</sub>, the full-employment level of real GDP is: As shown in Exhibit 14A-6, and assuming the aggregate demand curve shifts from AD1 to AD2, the full-employment level of real GDP is:

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