Exam 20: Policy Disputes Using the Self-Correcting Aggregate Demand and Supply Model

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Exhibit 20A-1  Policy Alternatives Exhibit 20A-1  Policy Alternatives   In Panel (b) of Exhibit 20A-1, the economy is initially in short-run equilibrium at real GDP level Y<sub>1</sub> and price level P<sub>2</sub>. If the federal government decides to intervene, it would most likely: In Panel (b) of Exhibit 20A-1, the economy is initially in short-run equilibrium at real GDP level Y1 and price level P2. If the federal government decides to intervene, it would most likely:

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Exhibit 20-6  Money, investment and product markets Exhibit 20-6  Money, investment and product markets   In Exhibit 20-6, if the interest rate falls from i<sub>1</sub> to i<sub>2</sub>, then: In Exhibit 20-6, if the interest rate falls from i1 to i2, then:

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Given the strict quantity theory of money, if the quantity of money were decreased by 50 percent, prices would:

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Assume a fixed demand for money curve and the Fed increases the money supply. The result is a temporary:

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If people attempt to sell bonds because of excess money demand, then the interest rate will:

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Suppose that the Fed makes a $100 billion open-market sale of Treasury bonds, and the money multiplier is 6. Which of the following impacts are most likely to result?

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The impact of an increase in the money supply is a(n):

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Exhibit 20-4  Aggregate demand and supply model Exhibit 20-4  Aggregate demand and supply model   In Exhibit 20-4, which one of the following actions could the Fed use to shift the AD curve from AD<sub>3</sub> to AD<sub>2</sub>? In Exhibit 20-4, which one of the following actions could the Fed use to shift the AD curve from AD3 to AD2?

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The speculative demand curve for money is:

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According to Keynesian economists, which of the following is not a consequence of increasing the money supply?

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Assume the economy is in short-run equilibrium at a real GDP above its potential real GDP. According to classical theory, which of the following policies should be followed?

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The demand curve for money:

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Suppose that the current money market equilibrium has an interest rate of 5 percent and a quantity of $2 trillion. Suppose that at a 6 percent interest rate, the quantity of money demanded is $1.5 trillion, while at a 4 percent interest rate it is $2.5 trillion. If the Fed makes an open-market purchase of $50 billion, and the money multiplier is 10, what will be the new money market equilibrium?

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When interest rates rise, the quantity demanded of money held for the:

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Keynesian economists argue that monetary policy works through its effects on:

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Exhibit 20-3  Money market demand and supply curves Exhibit 20-3  Money market demand and supply curves   As shown in Exhibit 20-3, assume the money supply curve shifts rightward from MS<sub>1</sub> to MS<sub>2</sub> and the economy is operating along the intermediate segment of the aggregate supply curve. The result will be a: As shown in Exhibit 20-3, assume the money supply curve shifts rightward from MS1 to MS2 and the economy is operating along the intermediate segment of the aggregate supply curve. The result will be a:

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If the Fed expands the money supply by $1 trillion, what will happen in the money market?

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John Maynard Keynes listed three types of motives for people holding money--transactions, precautionary, and speculative.

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An increase in the supply of money will lead to ____ in equilibrium real GDP and ____ in equilibrium price level.

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Exhibit 20A-2  Macro AD/AS Models Exhibit 20A-2  Macro AD/AS Models   In Panel (b) of Exhibit 20A-2, a Keynesian expansionary stabilization policy designed to move the economy from Y<sub>1</sub> to Y<sub>p</sub> would attempt to shift the: In Panel (b) of Exhibit 20A-2, a Keynesian expansionary stabilization policy designed to move the economy from Y1 to Yp would attempt to shift the:

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