Exam 9: The Heirs of Rome: Byzantium, Islam, and Latin Christendom
Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
Hadith
Hadith is a term in Islam that refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. These are recorded in collections known as Hadiths, which are considered to be important sources of guidance for Muslims. The Hadiths provide insight into the Prophet's teachings and behavior, and are used to supplement the Quran in understanding Islamic law and ethics. They are important because they help to clarify and expand upon the teachings of the Quran, and provide practical examples of how to apply Islamic principles in daily life. The Hadiths are studied and referenced by scholars and individuals seeking to deepen their understanding of Islam and its teachings.
Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
Donation of Pepin
The Donation of Pepin refers to a legal document created in 754 by King Pepin the Short of the Franks, in which he granted land to the Pope. This land became known as the Papal States, and it was a significant event in the history of the Catholic Church and the relationship between the Church and secular rulers. The Donation of Pepin was important because it solidified the Pope's temporal power and established the Papal States as a territorial entity, giving the Church significant political and economic influence in central Italy. This event also set a precedent for future relationships between the Church and secular rulers, shaping the power dynamics of medieval Europe.
Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s).
Mark the boundaries of the Frankish kingdom in 768. Mark the boundaries of the territories conquered by Charlemagne, and locate and label the Umayyad Kingdom of Spain.

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
Magyars
Which strategic move did Clovis make that helped the fortunes of the newly united Franks?
Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
Hegira
Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
Shia
Which of the following is NOT one of Islam's Five Pillars of Faith?
The Mongol advance into Muslim lands during the thirteenth century
Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. What aspects of the Roman and Greek classical heritage did each of the successor civilizations (Western Christendom, Islam, Byzantium)embody?
Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. Describe the evolution of the state in early medieval Latin Christendom and its connection to culture.
Feudal law was markedly different from Roman law because Roman law was
In the Early Middle Ages, as learning was at a low point in Western Europe, the Muslims
The biography of Saint Boniface indicates all the following EXCEPT
Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
Vikings
Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
liege homage
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