Exam 23: Coping With Change, 1920-1929

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Louis Armstrong, also known as Satchmo, was a highly influential jazz trumpeter and vocalist. He was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, and is considered one of the most important figures in the development of jazz music. Armstrong's innovative trumpet playing and unique vocal style helped to popularize jazz as a mainstream genre and he became a symbol of the jazz age. His recordings such as "What a Wonderful World" and "Hello, Dolly!" are still widely recognized and loved today. Armstrong's impact on music and popular culture is immeasurable, and he is often referred to as the "Father of Jazz."

Duke Ellington, born Edward Kennedy Ellington, was a prolific composer, pianist, and bandleader who played a key role in the development of jazz music. He was born on April 29, 1899, in Washington, D.C. Ellington's orchestra, the Duke Ellington Orchestra, was one of the most famous and successful bands in the history of jazz, and he composed numerous jazz standards such as "Take the A Train" and "Mood Indigo." Ellington's innovative approach to composition and orchestration helped to elevate jazz to a higher level of sophistication and artistry. His impact on jazz and American music is undeniable, and he is often regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of jazz.

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Aimee Semple McPherson was a prominent evangelist and founder of the Foursquare Church. She was born on October 9, 1890, in Ontario, Canada, and became known for her charismatic preaching style and ability to draw large crowds to her revivals.

McPherson's significance lies in her role as one of the most influential female religious leaders of the 20th century. She was a pioneer in the use of media, particularly radio, to spread her message, and she also established a large following through her healing services and charitable work.

In 1923, she founded the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, which grew into a major Pentecostal denomination with a focus on evangelism, missions, and the empowerment of women in ministry. McPherson's legacy continues to impact the modern Pentecostal movement and the role of women in religious leadership. She passed away on September 27, 1944, but her influence on the Foursquare Church and the broader evangelical community is still felt today.