Question 1

Describe the use of classical conditioning in two experimental situations. Identify the conditional stimulus and unconditional stimulus in each situation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the use of classical conditioning in...

Question 2

Describe two procedures to measure conditioned inhibition and note the circumstance in which each procedure would be used.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe two procedures to measure conditioned inhibition...

Question 3

Compare the effectiveness of short-delay and long-delay conditioning. What factors influence the effectiveness of each procedure?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare the effectiveness of short-delay and long-delay...

Question 4

Pigeons will approach a CS associated with food delivery. They withdraw from a CS that signals the absence of food. This is evidence that sign-tracking is

Accepted Answer

A) a bi-directional response system. 
B) a compound stimulus system. 
C) an inhibitory system. 
D) an excitatory system. 
A) a bi-directional response system. 
B) a compound stimulus system. 
C) an inhibitory system. 
D) an excitatory system.

Question 5

The most frequently used procedure for Pavlovian conditioning is

Accepted Answer

A) trace conditioning. 
B) simultaneous conditioning. 
C) short-delayed conditioning. 
D) long-delayed conditioning. 
A) trace conditioning. 
B) simultaneous conditioning. 
C) short-delayed conditioning. 
D) long-delayed conditioning.

Question 6

What are the five common procedures for classical conditioning? Provide an example from common human experience that illustrates the CS-US timing of each procedure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the five common procedures for...

Question 7

The interstimulus interval is usually _____ the intertrial interval.

Accepted Answer

A) the same as 
B) shorter than 
C) longer than 
D) not determined in any way by 
A) the same as 
B) shorter than 
C) longer than 
D) not determined in any way by

Question 8

Surveys of human eating behavior suggest which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) If you know that a food did not cause your illness, you will not form a taste aversion. 
B) Even if you are certain that a food did not cause your illness, you may develop an aversion to the taste of that food. 
C) If you are made aware of the mechanisms of taste aversion conditioning, your behavior becomes more rational. 
D) It usually takes more than one exposure to an illness-producing food for an aversion to develop in humans. 
A) If you know that a food did not cause your illness, you will not form a taste aversion. 
B) Even if you are certain that a food did not cause your illness, you may develop an aversion to the taste of that food. 
C) If you are made aware of the mechanisms of taste aversion conditioning, your behavior becomes more rational. 
D) It usually takes more than one exposure to an illness-producing food for an aversion to develop in humans.

Question 9

A rat is exposed to a three-second red-light stimulus. A short while later, a food pellet is delivered to the rat. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A) short-delayed conditioning. 
B) trace conditioning. 
C) backward conditioning. 
D) long-delayed conditioning. 
A) short-delayed conditioning. 
B) trace conditioning. 
C) backward conditioning. 
D) long-delayed conditioning.

Question 10

Advertisers like to show images of the products they promote with attractive, well-liked celebrities. This is a form of

Accepted Answer

A) counter-conditioning 
B) evaluative conditioning 
C) accentuate conditioning 
D) none of the above 
A) counter-conditioning 
B) evaluative conditioning 
C) accentuate conditioning 
D) none of the above

Question 11

Describe procedures for conditioning and measuring conditioned inhibition.

Accepted Answer

Conditioned inhibition refers to a type

Question 12

In eyeblink conditioning, the US information is conveyed in the cerebellum via

Accepted Answer

A) mossy fibers. 
B) auditory neurons. 
C) climbing fibers. 
D) pontine neurons. 
A) mossy fibers. 
B) auditory neurons. 
C) climbing fibers. 
D) pontine neurons.

Question 13

A buzzer sounds every time food is made available for a pigeon. The buzzer starts when food is in the hopper, and stops when food is removed. The food is available for 3 minutes. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A) short-delayed conditioning. 
B) long-delayed conditioning. 
C) backward conditioning. 
D) simultaneous conditioning. 
A) short-delayed conditioning. 
B) long-delayed conditioning. 
C) backward conditioning. 
D) simultaneous conditioning.

Question 14

The _____ is necessary for delay eyeblink conditioning; the _____ is necessary if there is a trace.

Accepted Answer

A) hippocampus; cerebellum 
B) frontal cortex; cerebellum 
C) cerebellum; hippocampus 
D) cerebellum; frontal cortex 
A) hippocampus; cerebellum 
B) frontal cortex; cerebellum 
C) cerebellum; hippocampus 
D) cerebellum; frontal cortex

Question 15

Conditional Stimulus is to Unconditional Stimulus as

Accepted Answer

A) unlearned is to learned. 
B) eliciting stimulus is to orienting stimulus. 
C) trained is to untrained. 
D) independent is to dependent. 
A) unlearned is to learned. 
B) eliciting stimulus is to orienting stimulus. 
C) trained is to untrained. 
D) independent is to dependent.

Question 16

Are conditioned excitation and conditioned inhibition related? If so, how are they related?

Accepted Answer

Conditioned excitation and conditioned i

Question 17

Which of the following is commonly used as a measure in studies of fear conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A) freezing behavior 
B) conditioned suppression 
C) lick-suppression 
D) all of the above 
A) freezing behavior 
B) conditioned suppression 
C) lick-suppression 
D) all of the above

Question 18

The interstimulus interval refers to which of the following time periods?

Accepted Answer

A) between the start of the CS and the end of the US 
B) between the start of the CS and the start of the US 
C) between the end of the CS and the start of the US 
D) between the end of the US and start of the next CS 
A) between the start of the CS and the end of the US 
B) between the start of the CS and the start of the US 
C) between the end of the CS and the start of the US 
D) between the end of the US and start of the next CS

Question 19

In Pavlov's procedure for conditioned inhibition, which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

A) The CS+ and CS- occur during the same trial. 
B) The CS+ and CS- occur on different trials. 
C) The CS- and US closely follow one another. 
D) The CS+ and US occur only when separated by a length of time. 
A) The CS+ and CS- occur during the same trial. 
B) The CS+ and CS- occur on different trials. 
C) The CS- and US closely follow one another. 
D) The CS+ and US occur only when separated by a length of time.

Question 20

Pavlov's study of classical conditioning began as an extension of his work on

Accepted Answer

A) digestion. 
B) pain. 
C) the auditory system. 
D) the knee-jerk reflex. 
A) digestion. 
B) pain. 
C) the auditory system. 
D) the knee-jerk reflex.

Describe the use of classical conditioning in two experimental situations. Identify the conditional stimulus and unconditional stimulus in each situation.

Describe two procedures to measure conditioned inhibition and note the circumstance in which each procedure would be used.

Compare the effectiveness of short-delay and long-delay conditioning. What factors influence the effectiveness of each procedure?

Pigeons will approach a CS associated with food delivery. They withdraw from a CS that signals the absence of food. This is evidence that sign-tracking is

The most frequently used procedure for Pavlovian conditioning is

What are the five common procedures for classical conditioning? Provide an example from common human experience that illustrates the CS-US timing of each procedure.

The interstimulus interval is usually _____ the intertrial interval.

Surveys of human eating behavior suggest which of the following?

A rat is exposed to a three-second red-light stimulus. A short while later, a food pellet is delivered to the rat. This is an example of

Advertisers like to show images of the products they promote with attractive, well-liked celebrities. This is a form of

Describe procedures for conditioning and measuring conditioned inhibition.

In eyeblink conditioning, the US information is conveyed in the cerebellum via

A buzzer sounds every time food is made available for a pigeon. The buzzer starts when food is in the hopper, and stops when food is removed. The food is available for 3 minutes. This is an example of

The _ is necessary for delay eyeblink conditioning; the _ is necessary if there is a trace.

Conditional Stimulus is to Unconditional Stimulus as

Are conditioned excitation and conditioned inhibition related? If so, how are they related?

Which of the following is commonly used as a measure in studies of fear conditioning?

The interstimulus interval refers to which of the following time periods?

In Pavlov's procedure for conditioned inhibition, which of the following is true?

Pavlov's study of classical conditioning began as an extension of his work on

Introduction

Elicited Behavior Habituation and Sensitization

Classical Conditioning

Instrumental Conditioning

Schedules of Reinforcement and Choice Behavior

Instrumental Conditioning

Stimulus Control of Behavior

Extinction of Conditioned Behavior

Averse Control

Comparative Cognition I

Comparative Cognition II

Filters

Exam 3: Classical Conditioning

Describe the use of classical conditioning in two experimental situations. Identify the conditional stimulus and unconditional stimulus in each situation.

Describe two procedures to measure conditioned inhibition and note the circumstance in which each procedure would be used.

Compare the effectiveness of short-delay and long-delay conditioning. What factors influence the effectiveness of each procedure?

Pigeons will approach a CS associated with food delivery. They withdraw from a CS that signals the absence of food. This is evidence that sign-tracking is

The most frequently used procedure for Pavlovian conditioning is

What are the five common procedures for classical conditioning? Provide an example from common human experience that illustrates the CS-US timing of each procedure.

The interstimulus interval is usually _____ the intertrial interval.

Surveys of human eating behavior suggest which of the following?

A rat is exposed to a three-second red-light stimulus. A short while later, a food pellet is delivered to the rat. This is an example of

Advertisers like to show images of the products they promote with attractive, well-liked celebrities. This is a form of

Describe procedures for conditioning and measuring conditioned inhibition.

In eyeblink conditioning, the US information is conveyed in the cerebellum via

A buzzer sounds every time food is made available for a pigeon. The buzzer starts when food is in the hopper, and stops when food is removed. The food is available for 3 minutes. This is an example of

The _____ is necessary for delay eyeblink conditioning; the _____ is necessary if there is a trace.

Conditional Stimulus is to Unconditional Stimulus as

Are conditioned excitation and conditioned inhibition related? If so, how are they related?

Which of the following is commonly used as a measure in studies of fear conditioning?

The interstimulus interval refers to which of the following time periods?

In Pavlov's procedure for conditioned inhibition, which of the following is true?

Pavlov's study of classical conditioning began as an extension of his work on

Introduction

Elicited Behavior Habituation and Sensitization

Classical Conditioning

Instrumental Conditioning

Schedules of Reinforcement and Choice Behavior

Instrumental Conditioning

Stimulus Control of Behavior

Extinction of Conditioned Behavior

Averse Control

Comparative Cognition I

Comparative Cognition II

Filters

The _ is necessary for delay eyeblink conditioning; the _ is necessary if there is a trace.