Exam 1: Introduction to Natural Hazards

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Which of the following natural hazards cause(s)the greatest number of deaths per year in North America?

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How did poor land-use planning affect the outcomes of two of the following disasters: Hurricane Mitch,Honduras,1998; flooding on the Yangtze,1998; the Indian Ocean tsunami,2004; Hurricane Katrina,2005?

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Discuss the responsibility scientists have to the public regarding natural hazard forecasting.

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Every area of the globe is subject to at least one natural hazard.

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What is the approximate residence time of water in the atmosphere?

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What hazardous processes are driven by gravity?

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About which aspects of hazard forecasting can we feel most confident?

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Natural disasters in developing countries tend to cause more fatalities than similar natural disasters in developed countries.

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Discuss problems associated with issuing warnings to the public regarding impending natural hazards.

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Which of the following natural disasters is estimated to be the most expensive in world history?

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Four of the worst natural disasters in recent years: hurricane Mitch in 1998,flooding along the Yangtze River (China)in 1998,the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami,and hurricane Katrina in 2005 were exacerbated by

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The effects of the 1998 ice storm in southern Quebec and Ontario were amplified by the loss of electricity to millions.

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If a massive rockslide occurred in northern British Columbia and completely covered the floor of a mountain valley with rubble,the event would be called a natural disaster.

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Which of the following socio-economic factors in a given area tends to lead to greater loss of life and property damage in the event of a disaster?

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A hypothesis is

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To reduce risk,avoiding building human infrastructure in hazard-prone areas is usually more cost-effective than is artificial technological control of hazards.

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What is meant by exponential growth (of population)?

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Most natural disasters can be forecast from past history of similar events.

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A lightning bolt expends more energy than a tornado.

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Some flood-control measures intensify the effects of flooding.

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