Exam 49: Transfer and Control of Real Property

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The doctrine declaring that the mortgagee's interest in the property is limited to the amount of the outstanding obligation is known as:

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C

A deed is not effective to transfer title to land until delivery.

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True

Pam sells to Rob property which has a $50,000 mortgage in favor of First Bank. Rob purchases the property subject to the mortgage. The value of the property declines and there is a default on the mortgage. When First Bank forecloses, the property sells for only $30,000. a. Can First Bank recover the $20,000 balance from Rob? Explain. b. Can First Bank recover the $20,000 from Pam? Explain.

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a.
No, Rob purchased the property "subject to" the mortgage. This means that the mortgage does not personally obligate Rob to pay the mortgage debt and that his risk of loss is limited to the realty.
b. Yes, Pam remains personally liable for the mortgage debt. When the proceeds are insufficient to satisfy the debt in full, the debtor-mortgagor remains liable for payment of the debt. First Bank will probably obtain a deficiency judgment against Pam and may then proceed to enforce payment of the $20,000 out of other assets that Pam owns.

A doctrine allowing a mortgagor to relieve her property from a mortgage lien by paying the debt that the mortgage secures is known as:

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The law of conveyancing firmly establishes that a contract for the sale of land carries an implied seller's obligation to transfer marketable title.

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The seller's warranty that he has marketable title to the land would be breached if the buyer discovers:

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The debtor who uses real estate to secure an obligation is the mortgagee.

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An oral agreement for the sale of land is enforceable under the statute of frauds.

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When a contract involving the sale of real estate calls for the delivery of the deed in return for the purchase price on a certain day, this performance is known as:

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The Fair Housing Act is Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act.

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To be effective, title to land may transferred only by deed.

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The transfer of real estate requires consideration to be valid.

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Title to land may be transferred by which of the following?

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To run with the land, a restrictive covenant must involve promises that are enforceable under the law of contracts.

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The usual method of enforcing a restrictive covenant is by specific performance.

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A special warranty deed will give the buyer better rights against the grantor (seller) than a general warranty deed.

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The UCC applies to real estate mortgages and trust deeds since they are security interests.

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Title insurance is unnecessary if a title search is made.

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Latosha grants a quitclaim deed to some property to Glenn. Now Glenn has found that someone else has a life estate in the land. Latosha has breached the warranty of title.

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A contract agreeing to indemnify the insured against certain specified defects in title to real property is called:

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