Exam 5: Difficult Cases for the Market, and the Role of Government

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 5-3 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 5-3   Figure 5-3 illustrates the market for a product that generates an external benefit. D<sub>1</sub> is the private market demand curve, while D<sub>2</sub> is the demand curve including the external benefit. Which of the following is true? Figure 5-3 illustrates the market for a product that generates an external benefit. D1 is the private market demand curve, while D2 is the demand curve including the external benefit. Which of the following is true?

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The government sometimes provides public goods because

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When government failure is present,

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Externalities cause the market mechanism to allocate goods and resources inefficiently because

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Suppose external costs are present in a market which results in the actual market price of $24 and market output of 325 units. How does this outcome compare to the efficient, ideal equilibrium?

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If pollutants emitted by firms in the steel industry increase, but there is no increase in the costs borne by these firms, you could conclude that

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Which of the following is most consistent with the idea that if it's worth doing, it's worth doing imperfectly?

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When external benefits are present in a market,

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When market failure is present,

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If government taxes a firm which pollutes this will

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Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 5-3 Use the figure below to answer the following question(s). Figure 5-3   Figure 5-3 illustrates the market for a product that generates an external benefit. D<sub>1</sub> is the private market demand curve, while D<sub>2</sub> is the demand curve including the external benefit. Which of the following is true? Figure 5-3 illustrates the market for a product that generates an external benefit. D1 is the private market demand curve, while D2 is the demand curve including the external benefit. Which of the following is true?

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1   In Figure 5-1, S<sub>1</sub> and D illustrate the demand and supply for a product if it were produced in a normal competitive market. Which of the following would be true if the firms in the industry were instead able to get government licensing restrictions to limit competition in the market? In Figure 5-1, S1 and D illustrate the demand and supply for a product if it were produced in a normal competitive market. Which of the following would be true if the firms in the industry were instead able to get government licensing restrictions to limit competition in the market?

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When a nuclear-powered electrical plant is permitted to dump radioactive waste at no cost into a recreational waterway lowering the value boaters receive from the waterway, the

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Which of the following statements is true regarding potential information problems faced by consumers?

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   Refer to Figure 5-4. If the government uses a pollution tax, how much of a tax must be imposed on each unit of production? Refer to Figure 5-4. If the government uses a pollution tax, how much of a tax must be imposed on each unit of production?

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Because the benefits derived from an activity decline as it is expanded, it is generally

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Sellers have a strong incentive to lobby government for legal restrictions that would reduce the intensity of competition in their market because

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If the consumption of a good by one individual does not change the amount of the good available to others, the good is considered to be

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The maintenance of a framework of security and order through the establishment and enforcement of rules under which people can interact peacefully with one another and be secure in their person and property is known as the

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A free-rider problem exists when a good that has the following characteristic?

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