Exam 7: The Threat of Armed Conflict to the World

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The communist theory of imperialism argues that war is a result of capitalism's need for new markets to generate capital.

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The idea that national unity will rise when a foreign rivalry exists was echoed by

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Economic conditions have historically been both a cause of war, both interstate and civil, and a cause of peace. (a) What are economic factors that lead to war? (b) What are economic factors that facilitate peace?

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Armed conflict, often an angry response to frustration, is a product of relative deprivation- people's perception that they are unfairly deprived of the wealth and status that they believe they deserve in comparison with more advantaged others. Underlying a great deal of internal armed conflict, people "act out on their grievances over economic conditions - particularly when they perceive a discord between what they are receiving and what they know is attainable."

Intraspecific aggression hypothesizes that humans are one of the few species that conducts routine killing of their own kind.

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What is the most common type of armed conflict?

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The 2013 Global Peace Index found the greatest gains in peacefulness in the _____ region.

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Realists believe that war is a policy instrument that transnational actors can use to advance their positions and resolve conflicts.

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Cultures that tend to have a higher probability of violence tend to have higher incidences of gender discrimination.

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Which of the following represents a cause of war at the individual level of analysis?

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To ascribe the traits of a particular state leader, such as Adolf Hitler or Barack Obama, to all people in the state they lead is to commit the error of ecological fallacy.

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We tend to dismiss "world peace" as a Miss America contestant's answer, but is world peace something that could be achieved in the future? (a) What is the role of pacifism and non-violence in achieving a more peaceful world?  (b) In a globalized economy such as ours, could economic and financial sanctions replace military action as a way to resolve conflicts? Why or why not?

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The most impoverished nations have been the least likely to start wars with their neighbors.

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The Sudanese government undertook the task of state-sponsored terrorism to instill fright in neighboring countries.

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The liberal idealist school of ethical thought that recognizes no conditions justify the taking of another human's life, even when authorized by a head of state is known as _____.

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Although many people think of armed conflicts as something that occurs between two sovereign states, in reality, civil war is far more common than interstate war.

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War is often said to be rooted in multiple sources located at various levels of analysis. Select two levels of analysis (individual, state, or global) and compare the contributions that theories at each level have made to our understanding of the causes of war.

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Poverty, high levels of income disparity, and gender inequality are strong predictors of state failure.

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The September 11 terrorist attacks exposed what new feature of terrorism?

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The formal assistance training and arming of terrorists by a state in order to achieve foreign policy goals are known as

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Perpetrators of terrorism most often strike military targets because terrorists tend to have superior military capacity and power than their opponents.

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