Exam 8: The Pursuit of Power Through Arms and Alliances

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From a realist perspective, what is the pervasive concern of states?

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The Long Range Acoustic Device (LRAD) blasts sounds at a deafening 150 decibels to give enemy combatants an instant headache.

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Japan concentrates almost all of its research expenditures on the development of products that have very little to do with military capabilities.

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While measures of state power often focus on military expenditures, they also often include variables such as economic size, populations, natural resources, and many others.

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Bandwagoning is the tendency for weak states to seek alliance with the strongest power in order to increase their security.

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How are military expenditures and economic growth linked? Some people argue that there is a trade-off between "guns and butter," because military expenditures divert resources away from growth-promoting investments. Yet, other people claim that military spending stimulates economic growth. Which side of this debate do you support? Why?

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Innovative cyberstrategies for future use in deterring and immobilizing enemies include

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Realists support permanent alliances for defense because they can allow neutral parties to choose a side in a conflict that does not directly involve them.

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The Nth country problem has to do with the addition of new nuclear states..

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Define unipolarity and multipolarity.  Give an example of each.  Which distribution of power do you think results in the most stable international system?  Which do you think results in the most peaceful world?  Explain your answer.

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Biological and chemical weapons share which of the following characteristics?

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International law prohibits the use of chemical weapons.

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Examples of unintended consequences of selling arms to other countries is

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The key elements of deterrence include all but which of the following?

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The capabilities or resources held by a state that are considered necessary to its asserting influence over others is known as

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China and Russia dominate the arms export market, supplying roughly 53 percent of all conventional weapons exported between 2005 and 2009.

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Realists believe states make decisions and policies on security with three primary goals.  Which of the following is NOT one of those?

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Military power is an important characteristic of states from a realist point of view, but states that are apparently weak seem to win a large share of armed conflicts. (a) How can we change our definition of military power to reflect this reality? (b) Are there other types of power that may be more important in predicting military victories? (c) Should states focus primarily on military power in their security decisions? Why?

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The United States shipped weapons to Iraq when Saddam Hussein was fighting Iran in the 1980s; those weapons were later used against U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf War.

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Attacks on an adversary's telecommunications and computer networks with the purpose of degrading an enemies defense capabilities is known as

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