Exam 2: A Users Guide to the Sky

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In 21,200 years from now, Thuban will once again be our north celestial pole.

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How much of the Earth's surface is experiencing night at any time?

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Seen from the northern latitudes (mid-northern hemisphere), the star Polaris

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Which can be seen by the naked eye?

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At the Earth's north pole, the north celestial pole is directly overhead and stars near the horizon travel in straight lines

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   In the picture shown, the lines are called __________________. In the picture shown, the lines are called __________________.

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An observer in the Northern Hemisphere takes a time exposure photograph of the night sky. If the illustration below depicts the photograph taken by the observer, which direction was the camera pointing? An observer in the Northern Hemisphere takes a time exposure photograph of the night sky. If the illustration below depicts the photograph taken by the observer, which direction was the camera pointing?

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Describe the location of Polaris in the sky relative to the horizon as seen by observers in Alaska (lat. = 60° N), Texas (lat. = 33° N), Ecuador (lat. = 0°), and Australia (lat. = 30° S).

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Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between stars and constellations?

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The approximate intensity ratio between two stars is 100. Thus the apparent visual magnitude difference between the stars is ______________.

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Less formally defined groupings of stars are called __________________.

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The light from Polaris is 24.2 times less intense than the light received from Sirius. Which star is the truly brighter star, that is, emitting more visual light at its surface?

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The celestial equator always passes directly overhead.

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An observer's nadir is

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The subscript ______ stands for ________ to remind you that only information on visible light is given.

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An observer on Earth's equator would find _______

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Describe the path that a star on the celestial equator follows from the time it rises until it sets for a person at a latitude of 60° N and a person at the equator.

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What is the approximate latitude of the observer in the diagram below if they are located in the hemisphere containing the south celestial pole? ​ What is the approximate latitude of the observer in the diagram below if they are located in the hemisphere containing the south celestial pole? ​   ​

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Precession of the rotation axis of Earth takes ____ to complete a cycle.

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____ is the brightest star in the constellation of Ursa Majoris.

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