Exam 13: Troubleshooting and Performance
The ____ option for the sar command is used to display swap statistics.
A
By default, sar commands are scheduled using the cron daemon to run every ____ minutes in Red Hat Fedora Linux.
C
When should you patch a kernel? How is this accomplished?
To install a more current Linux kernel version, you normally download the source code for that kernel and place it in a directory that will be referenced by /usr/src/linux . If the /usr/src/linux directory already contains the source code for the current kernel, you can instead choose to download and apply patch files to this source code to change it into the desired version. Patches are not cumulative; to patch the Linux kernel version 2.6.7 to 2.6.9, you must apply the Linux kernel patches 2.6.8 and 2.6.9. Patches are typically distributed in compressed form; to apply a patch, simply download and uncompress the patch file into the /usr/src/linux directory and execute the patch command. To execute a kernel patch, you can type patch . When all patches have been applied, you can compile the kernel.
When compiling a kernel, if the source code has been compiled previously, you can optionally use the ____ command to remove any files created by previous kernel compilations.
____ are the most common hardware component to fail on Linux systems.
Modules are typically stored in subdirectories of the ____ directory.
When performance issues arise, you can compare the output of performance utilities to the ____________________ values found in the system log book.
Performing regular system backups and identifying potential problem areas are examples of reactive maintenance.
The ____________________ command checks to ensure that any prerequisite modules have been loaded first and loads them if needed before loading the specified module.
If the / filesystem becomes corrupted, the system is unstable and must be turned off.
How is the mpstat utility used? What information does it provide, and how can that information be interpreted?
To see a list of modules that have been inserted into the Linux kernel, you can use the ____ command.
When applications run into difficulties gaining resources during execution and stop functioning, restarting the process using a(n)____ often solves this problem.
To identify any missing files in a package or package dependency, you can use the ____ option to the rpm command, followed by the name of the package.
The ____ option for the sar command is used to displays statistics for the processor queue.
The shell restricts the number of filehandles that programs can open to ____ by default.
Viewing the output of the ____________________ command or the contents of the /var/log/boot.log and /var/log/messages log files can isolate the devices with conflicting parameters.
How can you identify filesystem corruption? How should you troubleshoot filesystem corruption on a non-critical partition?
To remove a module from the kernel, you can use the ____ command.
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