Exam 7: Advanced Installation

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Describe RAID level 5. What are the advantages of using RAID level 5 over other types of RAID?

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RAID level 5 replaces RAID levels 3 and 4, and is the most common RAID configuration as of this writing. It is commonly referred to as disk striping with parity. As with RAID levels 3 and 4, it requires a minimum of three hard disk drives for implementation; however, the parity information is not stored on a separate drive, but is intermixed with data on the drives the set comprises. This offers better performance and fault tolerance; if any drive in the RAID configuration fails, the information on the other drives can be used to regenerate the lost information after the failed hard disk has been replaced. If two hard disks fail, the system must be restored from a back-up device.

A(n)____________________ CPU is a CPU that has a speed greater than the speed that was originally intended for the processor.

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overclocked

Most SCSI controllers today support up to ____ devices.

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What are I/O addresses and why are they used?

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When performing a Linux installation, the ____________________ command can be typed to start the installation without framebuffer support.

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RAID level ____ is commonly referred to as disk striping with parity.

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What is DMA, and why is it used? What devices benefit from the use of DMA?

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Any line in a kickstart file that starts with a(n)____ symbol is a comment line and is ignored by the installation program.

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To prevent signals from bouncing back and forth on a SCSI cable, each end of the cable must have a(n)____________________ to stop signals from being perpetuated.

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In Red Hat Linux, a ____ file is a script file that specifies the choices that you would normally choose when you install the operating system.

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What are polling and interruption? Why is interruption more effective than polling?

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Fault tolerant hard disk configurations are typically implemented by a(n)____________________.

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The default I/O address assignment for COM1 is ____.

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Match each term with the correct statement below.
File that lists all of the system events that occurred during the installation, such as the creation of user and group accounts.
ISO images
The unique identifier used with peripheral components.
APM
Improves efficiency and performance on the system by allowing a device direct access to physical memory via one of a limited number of unique channels.
polling
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File that lists all of the system events that occurred during the installation, such as the creation of user and group accounts.
ISO images
The unique identifier used with peripheral components.
APM
Improves efficiency and performance on the system by allowing a device direct access to physical memory via one of a limited number of unique channels.
polling
Files that can be used in conjunction with a writable CD-R/CD-RW drive to create installation CD-ROMs.
spanning
A type of RAID level 0 that consists of two hard disks that are seen as one large volume.
DMA
A standard that is primarily used to shut off power to peripheral components on portable laptop computers, and that is supported only by the BIOS of the computer.
/root/install.log
The act that a processor performs on system devices to see if there are tasks to be run.
/root/install.log.syslog
File that contains a list of packages that were installed as well as a list of those that were not installed.
IRQ
A standard that allows users to configure power options from within the operating system rather than from the BIOS setup utility.
ACPI
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The highest priority SCSI device is given a SCSI ID of ____.

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The ____ file in the /proc directory contains statistics on the performance of the processor.

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The ____ standard support speeds of up to 80 MB/second.

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There is no efficient way of prioritizing tasks using processor polling.

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The BIOSes on different computers are generally very similar or exactly the same.

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If a Linux installation ends abnormally and the screen displays a "fatal signal ____" error message, it indicates an error known as a segmentation fault.

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