Exam 9: Developing Products and Managing Product Portfolios

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New-product development does not include planning for advertising.

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Identify and explain the dimensions of product quality.

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Changes concerning a product's dependability and durability are called quality modifications. Usually, they are executed by altering the materials or the production process. Reducing a product's quality may allow a company to lower its price and direct the item at a larger target market. Higher quality may enable a company to charge a higher price by creating customer loyalty and by lowering customer sensitivity to price. However, higher quality may require the use of more expensive components, less standardized production processes, and other manufacturing and management techniques that force a company to charge higher prices.

Relatively few product ideas are put into the product development stage.

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The product deletion process is similar to the ____ step of the new-product development process because both involve deciding whether the product should be in the product mix based on an assessment of sales, costs, and profits.

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Compare and contrast line extensions and product modifications and give examples of each.

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All of the following are major steps in developing new products except:

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Test marketing is used by companies of all sizes, primarily because of the perceived risk of product failure on the open market and the associated consequences.

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Why are line extensions more common than new products?

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An important question in the business analysis stage of new-product development is, "Will this product meet our profit goal?"

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The test-marketing stage:

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What is commercialization?

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Concept testing gives reliable feedback, but at a relatively high cost.

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Test marketing is a sample launching of the entire marketing mix.

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Marketers begin to make decisions about labelling, packaging, branding, pricing, and promotion during:

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A complex product development process, including an extensive business analysis to determine the possibility of success, are hallmarks of a:

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The phase of new-product development in which a small sample of potential buyers are presented with a product idea through a written or oral description in order to determine their attitudes and initial buying intentions regarding the product is called:

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The ability of a product to provide the same level of quality over time is called:

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Systematic reviews of a company's product mix aid in determining when product deletion is necessary.

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In product modification, the first issue to consider is whether:

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Why is a product mix portfolio important?

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