Exam 12: Negligence: Element II: Breach of Duty

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Explain how the breach-of-duty equation helps determine what a reasonable person would have done.

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If the danger of a serious accident outweighs the burden or inconvenience of taking precautions to avoid the accident, the reasonable person would take those precautions; furthermore, the more important or socially useful the activity, the more risks the reasonable person is willing to take.

Match the following
Premises:
carelessly monitoring an incompetent person
Responses:
deep pockets
defensive medicine
English rule
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
carelessly monitoring an incompetent person
deep pockets
Free
(Matching)
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Correct Answer:
Verified

Match the following
Premises:
an assumption or theory to be proved
Responses:
factor
joint and several liability
hypothesis
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
an assumption or theory to be proved
factor
Free
(Matching)
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Correct Answer:
Verified

Match the following
Premises:
how a business or profession has acted in the past
Responses:
negligence per se
res ipsa loquitur
risk-benefit analysis
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
how a business or profession has acted in the past
negligence per se
(Matching)
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By definition, a reasonable person does not cause accidents.

(True/False)
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Distinguish between the reasonable patient standard and the reasonable doctor standard in determining whether a patient has provided informed consent.

(Essay)
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Match the following
Premises:
losing party pays other side's attorney fees
Responses:
English rule
strict liability
respondeat superior
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
losing party pays other side's attorney fees
English rule
(Matching)
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Under the ________ rule, the amount of damages caused by the tortfeasor shall not be reduced by any injury-related funds received by the plaintiff from sources independent of the tortfeasor.

(Short Answer)
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Medical malpractice

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the following
Premises:
each defendant is responsible individually and together
Responses:
res ipsa loquitur
breach of duty
risk-benefit analysis
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
each defendant is responsible individually and together
res ipsa loquitur
(Matching)
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Match the following
Premises:
conduct a reasonable person would take to avoid injury
Responses:
hypothesis
negligence per se
family purpose doctrine
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
conduct a reasonable person would take to avoid injury
hypothesis
(Matching)
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Match the following
Premises:
the employer is responsible for the tort of the employee
Responses:
deep pockets
negligent supervision
English rule
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
the employer is responsible for the tort of the employee
deep pockets
(Matching)
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What is a conspiracy of silence in litigation?

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Physically, a reasonable person has the same strengths and weaknesses as the defendant.

(True/False)
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Match the following
Premises:
the employer answers for the tort of the employee
Responses:
subjective standard
family purpose doctrine
custom
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
the employer answers for the tort of the employee
subjective standard
(Matching)
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Match the following
Premises:
only the employee is liable due to this deviation
Responses:
family purpose doctrine
respondeat superior
standard
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
only the employee is liable due to this deviation
family purpose doctrine
(Matching)
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Match the following
Premises:
one of the circumstances to be weighed
Responses:
standard
respondeat superior
res ipsa loquitur
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
one of the circumstances to be weighed
standard
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Reasonableness is determined primarily by an objective standard.

(True/False)
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Someone who has assets with which to pay a judgment is said to have ________.

(Short Answer)
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The defendant is expected to know that matches can cause dangerous fires even if the defendant's mental illness prevents him or her from knowing this.

(True/False)
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