Exam 15: Cost Behaviour and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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Which of the following descriptions describes contribution?

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C

AJ Ltd is an motor car insurance broker. Staff are paid a fixed wage then a commission for each sale of car insurance completed. (a) AJ Ltd is an motor car insurance broker. Staff are paid a fixed wage then a commission for each sale of car insurance completed. (a)   (c)   (b)   (d)   Which of the above graphs reflects AJ s labour costs? (c) AJ Ltd is an motor car insurance broker. Staff are paid a fixed wage then a commission for each sale of car insurance completed. (a)   (c)   (b)   (d)   Which of the above graphs reflects AJ s labour costs? (b) AJ Ltd is an motor car insurance broker. Staff are paid a fixed wage then a commission for each sale of car insurance completed. (a)   (c)   (b)   (d)   Which of the above graphs reflects AJ s labour costs? (d) AJ Ltd is an motor car insurance broker. Staff are paid a fixed wage then a commission for each sale of car insurance completed. (a)   (c)   (b)   (d)   Which of the above graphs reflects AJ s labour costs? Which of the above graphs reflects AJ s labour costs?

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D

Martin Green owns a hairdressing shop. He employs 5 hairdressers. The list below shows some of the costs that he incurs: (i) Salaries of hairdressers (ii) Depreciation of chairs and equipment (iii) Lease on shop (iv) Rates Which of the costs can be regarded as variable in nature?

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In practice all costs can be divided in fixed and variable.

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  The graph above represents: The graph above represents:

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  The graph above represents: The graph above represents:

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The independent variable is the cost to be predicted.

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Total variable cost will increase and decrease in direct proportion to the increase and decrease in activity levels.

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A company manufactures and sells a single product. At the budget output of 1,000 units per week the cost per unit is: A company manufactures and sells a single product. At the budget output of 1,000 units per week the cost per unit is:     The breakeven point in sales revenue per week (to the nearest thousand pounds) is: The breakeven point in sales revenue per week (to the nearest thousand pounds) is:

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It is assumed that in linear cost functions their is only one independent variable.

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Cost estimation relates to the ability for accountants to make estimates of the cost of future projects.

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The relevant range of activity is the levels of activity the firm has experienced in the past and is more confident to predict in the future.

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The contribution margin is equal to the sales price per unit less the variable cost per unit.

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Rob and John Ltd manufactures a standard model of vacuum cleaner. The selling price of each cleaner is £155. Variable costs of manufacture are £55.00. During its 20X1 financial year the company expects to incur fixed production costs of £80000 and fixed selling and administration overheads of £36000. How many vacuum cleaners will the company have to sell in order to break-even (to the nearest whole unit)?

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Higgins Ltd manufactures a standard model of pressure cooker. The selling price of each pressure cooker is £45. Variable costs of manufacture are £10.70. During its 20X1 the company expects to incur fixed overheads of £110000. The sales director expects to sell 5000 pressure cookers during 20X1. What is the margin of safety (in units, to nearest whole unit)?

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Variable cost functions are in reality curvilinear not linear as we assume in Cost profit analysis.

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Cost-volume-profit analysis is a tool for working out the sales revenue on future projects

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JJ Ltd is a landscape gardener and sub contracts labour as their contracts increase or decline. (a) JJ Ltd is a landscape gardener and sub contracts labour as their contracts increase or decline. (a)   (c)   (b)   (d)   Which of the above graphs reflect JJ Ltd s labour cost? (c) JJ Ltd is a landscape gardener and sub contracts labour as their contracts increase or decline. (a)   (c)   (b)   (d)   Which of the above graphs reflect JJ Ltd s labour cost? (b) JJ Ltd is a landscape gardener and sub contracts labour as their contracts increase or decline. (a)   (c)   (b)   (d)   Which of the above graphs reflect JJ Ltd s labour cost? (d) JJ Ltd is a landscape gardener and sub contracts labour as their contracts increase or decline. (a)   (c)   (b)   (d)   Which of the above graphs reflect JJ Ltd s labour cost? Which of the above graphs reflect JJ Ltd s labour cost?

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A cost is a fixed cost if it only changes in relation to total sales revenue.

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  The graph above represents: The graph above represents:

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