Exam 15: California

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If few prospectors got rich during the California gold rush got rich,why is it considered one of the most influential events in California history? What impacts did the gold rush have on the landscape of California?

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The California gold rush is considered one of the most influential events in California history because it had a significant impact on the state's development and growth. While only a few prospectors actually struck it rich, the gold rush attracted hundreds of thousands of people to California, leading to a population boom and the rapid expansion of towns and cities. This influx of people also led to the development of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and railways, which helped to connect and modernize the state.

In addition, the gold rush had a lasting impact on the landscape of California. The extensive mining activities resulted in significant environmental damage, including deforestation, erosion, and pollution of waterways. The use of hydraulic mining techniques also led to the destruction of large areas of land. The gold rush also contributed to the displacement and mistreatment of Native American communities, as their lands were taken over by miners and settlers.

Overall, the California gold rush had a profound and lasting impact on the state, shaping its economy, society, and environment for years to come.

During the early 20th century movie executives were attracted to southern California because ________.

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they would be able to film there year round

Why does California have the largest and most extensive system of water projects in the world?

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California has the largest and most extensive system of water projects in the world due to a combination of geographic, climatic, economic, and historical factors:

1. Geographic Diversity: California's geography is highly diverse, with its landscape ranging from wet coastal regions to dry deserts and high mountains. The state's water sources are unevenly distributed, with most of the precipitation occurring in the northern part of the state and the majority of the water demand in the southern and central regions where agricultural and urban areas are concentrated.

2. Climate Variability: California's Mediterranean climate is characterized by wet winters and dry summers. This variability necessitates the storage of water during wet periods to meet demands during dry seasons. Additionally, periodic droughts can severely impact water availability, making water management and storage systems crucial for maintaining supply.

3. Agricultural Demand: California is one of the largest agricultural producers in the United States, supplying a significant portion of the nation's fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Agriculture requires vast amounts of water, and the state's Central Valley, where much of this production occurs, has limited local water resources. This has led to the development of extensive irrigation systems to transport water from water-rich areas to farmlands.

4. Population Growth: California is the most populous state in the U.S., with a growing population that increases the demand for water for residential, industrial, and municipal uses. The state's major urban centers, such as Los Angeles and San Diego, are located in regions with limited local water supplies, necessitating the importation of water from distant sources.

5. Environmental Considerations: California's diverse ecosystems and species require careful management of water resources to ensure their survival. Water projects must balance human needs with environmental protection, which can be complex and requires extensive infrastructure to achieve.

6. Historical Development: The history of California's water projects dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries when the state began to develop its water infrastructure to support its growing population and economy. Over time, this has evolved into a complex system of dams, aqueducts, canals, and pumping stations designed to capture, store, and distribute water throughout the state.

7. Legal and Political Framework: Water rights and management in California are governed by a complex set of laws and regulations. The state has a long history of water-related legal battles and political negotiations, which have shaped the development of its water infrastructure.

In summary, California's extensive water projects have been developed in response to the state's unique combination of geographic and climatic challenges, economic needs, population pressures, and environmental concerns. The state's water infrastructure is a critical component of its ability to sustain its population, economy, and natural ecosystems.

The Coast Ranges are generally ________ than the interior mountain ranges of California.

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If you were traveling from Monterey on the California Coast to visit Yosemite National Park,on the eastern side of the state,what three major land forms would you pass through? (in order)

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Which of the following agricultural crops is grown in California,but nowhere else in the United States?

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The predominantly African American suburbs of Inglewood and Baldwin Park near Los Angeles are examples of what?

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According to the text,the name California comes from what?

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What large California city,located near the coast and surrounded by mountain ranges,is plagued by smog?

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Divisions between northern California and southern California are exacerbated by conflict over what resource?

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In the early 1900s,________ began a major change in California agriculture that has led over time to the region becoming the leading agricultural state in the United States.

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Explain the relationship between California's landforms,climates and vegetation.How do the landforms and climates interact to create the patterns of ecosystems seen today?

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In California deserts occur in ________.

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Mount Shasta and Mount Lassen in the far northeastern part of California,were formed by what process?

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What California county grew from less than 150,000 people around 1950 to more than 3 million today and became associated with rapid,sprawling suburban development?

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Though relatively small,explain the direct economic impact of California's entertainment industry on revenue generation.

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The concentration of high-technology firms in Silicon Valley is primarily related to what factor?

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The City of San Francisco grew to become the largest city on the West Coast after what?

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Santa Clara County and the City of San Jose are centers of what industry?

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The Central Valley of California can be divided into two regions based on the ________ in that portion of the valley,the Sacramento Valley and the San Joaquin Valley.

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