Exam 2: Equations, Inequalities, and Problem Solving

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Solve the inequality. 4x+93x+144 x + 9 \geq 3 x + 14

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When two lines intersect as in the illustration below, four angles are formed. Angles that are side-by-side, such as 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 , are called adjacent angles. Angles that are nonadjacent, such as 1\angle 1 and 3\angle 3 or 2\angle 2 and 4\angle 4 , are called vertical angles. From geometry, we know that if two lines intersect, vertical angles have the same measure. If m(1)=(5x+10)m ( \angle 1 ) = ( 5 x + 10 ) ^ { \circ } and m(3)=(7x10)m ( \angle 3 ) = ( 7 x - 10 ) ^ { \circ } , find x . Read m(1)m ( \angle 1 ) as "the measure of 1\angle 1 ".  When two lines intersect as in the illustration below, four angles are formed. Angles that are side-by-side, such as  \angle 1  and  \angle 2  , are called adjacent angles. Angles that are nonadjacent, such as  \angle 1  and  \angle 3  or  \angle 2  and  \angle 4  , are called vertical angles. From geometry, we know that if two lines intersect, vertical angles have the same measure. If  m ( \angle 1 ) = ( 5 x + 10 ) ^ { \circ }  and  m ( \angle 3 ) = ( 7 x - 10 ) ^ { \circ }  , find x . Read  m ( \angle 1 )  as the measure of  \angle 1  .

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Solve the formula i=prti = p r t for the variable r . Then substitute numbers i = 90 , p = 200, and t = 5 to find the variable's value.

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Graph the solution set. 0.4>3x0.020.4 > 3 x - 0.02

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Eva invested a certain amount of money at 13% interest and $2,500 more than that amount at 15%. Her total yearly interest was $1,775. How much did she invest at each rate?

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Solve the inequality. 4(x+5)>124 ( x + 5 ) > 12

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The perimeter PP of a rectangle with length I and width W is given by the formula P=2l+2wP = 2 l + 2 w . Solve this formula for W . If the perimeter of a certain rectangle is 46.54 meters and its length is 16.25 meters, find its width.

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Solve the equation, if possible. 5x+7=9x2| 5 x + 7 | = - | 9 x - 2 |

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Solve the inequality and express the solution set using interval notation. 8(7x)10(7x)8 ( 7 - x ) \leq 10 ( 7 - x )

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Solve the equation. 0.11 t - 2.1 = 0.06 t - 0.3

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Solve the formula V=ITV = I T for the variable TT .

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Use an algebraic approach to solve the problem: Suppose that the width of a certain rectangle is 2 inch more than one-fourth of its length. The perimeter of the rectangle is 24 inches. Find the length and width of the rectangle.

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Solve the inequality. Write the answer in interval notation. 6x<4<7x6 - x < 4 < 7 - x

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For the following problem, solve the inequality and express the solution set using interval notation. 8x482x>368 x - 48 - 2 x > 36

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Use the properties of equality to solve the equation. 1112a=13\frac { 11 } { 12 } a = \frac { 1 } { 3 }

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Solve the inequality. -2 x ≥ 6

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Solve the equation. n + 0.5 n = 90

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Use an equation to solve the problem. The average price of homes in one neighborhood decreased 8% since last year, a drop of $5,400. What was the average price of a home last year?

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Use an equation to solve the problem. Sales tax on a $14 compact disc is $0.84. At what rate is sales tax computed?

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Use an algebraic approach to solve the problem: Find a number such that one-half of the number is 5 less than two-thirds of the number.

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