Exam 2: Atoms and Elements

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Neutrons can be represented as n+.

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Which of the following possess the same number of valence electrons?

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A

The most abundant element in the Earth's hydrosphere is _____.

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B

There are seven periods on the modern periodic table.

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Sodium and Barium do not possess similar chemical properties.

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Weight is the ______.

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Saturn's gravity is far greater than the Earth's gravity. Suppose a woman weighs 140 pounds on Earth. On the moon his weight will be ____.

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Greater force is required to move a 500 pound block verses a 750 pound block.

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Greater force is needed to move objects of greater mass.

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The nucleus of the atom has positive charge inside it.

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The subatomic particle that is negatively charged is the ______.

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According to the modern periodic table, iron naturally occurs as a liquid.

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When an electron is goes from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, that electron must have absorbed energy.

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John Dalton found that atoms combine together to form elements.

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The nucleus of the atom is relatively large when compared to the radius of the same atom.

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C-13 has one less neutron than C-14.

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The atomic number (i.e., the number of protons) distinguishes one type of element from another.

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The weight of an object is unaffected by gravity.

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Nitrogen has _____protons, _____electrons, and ______neutrons.

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Metalloids _________

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