Exam 16: Control of Microbial Diseases

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What is an example of a viral disease that is showing signa of becoming resistant to medical treatment?

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HIV

What is one reason you may choose a bacteriostatic over a bactericidal antibiotic?

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If a bacterial toxin is contributing to the illness, inhibiting protein synthesis, and thus inhibiting the production of the toxin, it might be a really good choice, even though it might take longer to eliminate the bacteria.

The misuse of antibiotics is now a major public health problem. Describe examples of "misuse." What do you recommend towards the solution?

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Failure to complete dose (for different reasons in developed and in developing countries); physicians prescribing antibiotics when viruses are suspected; "demanding" public insisting on antibiotics

Antibiotic drugs target components of a microbe that human cells do not have. What is this called?

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Who are the "gatekeepers" of the cell?

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Sanitation is an important public health achievement of the past century. Write a short essay on this topic.

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The human body has ________times more bacterial cells living in or on it than the number of human cells

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Which of the following may carry bacterial antibiotic resistance genes?

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________________are drugs that are structurally similar to natural compounds involved in metabolism and that competitively bind with these enzymes.

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What is one of the most common physical forms of microbial growth?

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Polymyxin B would most likely affect which structure/process in the pathogen?

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Your child scraped their knee. What should be the first thing you do?

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Name three of the mechanisms of antimicrobial activity.

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Bacterial cells have rigid cell walls called ________________.

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What is considered the "last stronghold" antibiotic?

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How do antimetabolites function?

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___________ is a mechanism by which genes are passed from one mature bacterial cell to another.

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A strain of bacteria that has become resistant to antibiotic drugs is called a ____________.

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Long chains of the cell wall are crosslinked together by an enzyme known as____________.

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What is the structure where protein synthesis takes place in the cell?

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