Exam 10: Concepts of Microbial Disease

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An example of an exotoxin carried on a prophage is ___________________.

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diphtheria, erythrogenic, botulinum, cholera toxin

The relationship of the normal flora of the body with the host is an example of

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Describe the process of transformation in the mutation of bacteria.

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Transformation is the uptake of "naked" fragments of DNA in the environment that were released by dead bacterial cells.

List and describe three defensive and three offensive strategies of bacterial virulence.

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Name a disease that causes flaccid paralysis.

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Botulinum toxin blocks

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Type of bacteria mutation when a substitution of one nucleotide is made for another.

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In the "illness" stage of microbial disease

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Which of the following is an example of a disease that causes spastic paralysis?

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Name one offensive strategy used by bacteria.

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Explain the process and significance of phage conversion. Make sure to include the terms prophage, lysogenized, and phage conversion.

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Highly virulent organisms have

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The M protein is found in the cell walls of (name the bacteria) _____________________.

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Enterotoxins damage

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Capsules on bacteria interfere with ___________________.

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Hemolysins are enzymes that destroy

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Pneumocystis jiroveci is a frequent cause of death in people infected with AIDS. Pneumocystis is a

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Lipopolysaccharide contains

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Adhesins for the AIDS virus are

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Name the type of bacterial mutation where the deletion of one nucleotide leads to a shift or change in the reading frame.

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