Exam 10: Operating Systems

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Which of the following describes a CPU scheduling algorithm in which each process is given a small amount of time to use the CPU before being forced to wait until its turn comes around again?

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A(n) _______________ is a program in execution, which the operating system must manage carefully.

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The process life cycle describes the conceptual states through which a process moves as it is managed by the operating system.

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Which of the following describes a memory management technique in which only one application program was loaded into memory?

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Which of the following is a CPU scheduling algorithm that gives priority to the process with the smallest estimated remaining run time?

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Which of the following describes the act of storing register values for the currently executing process and loading the register values for the process taking over the CPU?

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The first-come, first-served (FCFS) CPU scheduling algorithm is a preemptive approach.

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The _______________ register holds the address of the beginning of a partition.

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Application software interacts directly with the computer hardware.

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In which state does a process reside if it does not have a needed resource, such as a page from secondary memory?

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_______________ occurs when pages are moved in and out of secondary memory excessively, degrading system performance.

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The operating system has a dedicated CPU and therefore does not compete with other application programs for CPU time.

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An operating system uses nonpreemptive CPU scheduling when a process moves from the waiting state to the ready state.

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Application software is written to solve problems in the real world.

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Which of the following is the technique for keeping multiple programs in main memory at the same time, competing for their chance at the CPU?

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A context switch occurs each time a process moves to the running state.

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A process in the ready state may be terminated because needed resources are not available.

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If a program is loaded into memory beginning at address 555555, what is the physical address of relative address 333333?

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Which of the following tracks the progress of a program during execution?

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Which of the following best describes a partitioning approach that uses the base register to store the beginning address of the current partition?

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