Exam 13: Artificial Intelligence

A computer that passes the Turing test would demonstrate weak equivalence.

A(n) _______________ is a structure that represents all possible moves in a game and can be used to determine the next best move.

_______________ is the process of applying a meaningful interpretation to human communication.

What does it mean if a computer passes a Turing test showing weak equivalence?

Words that have multiple meanings can create a(n) _______________ ambiguity.

Natural languages are those that humans use to communicate, such as English or Arabic.

Which of the following can occur when a word has more than one meaning?

A semantic network is a representation of the relationships among objects.

There are essentially no restrictions on the types of relationships between pairs of objects that can be modeled in a semantic network.

Which of the following is the area of study dealing with a computer's ability to interpret and respond to human speech?

Voice recognition is the process of determining the meaning of the words spoken by a human.

What is a rule-based system?

Which of the following describes the equality of two systems based on the results and the process by which they were determined?

Herbert A. Simon, one of the earliest pioneers in artificial intelligence, was a "renaissance man" with interests in computer science, psychology, and philosophy; a Ph.D. in political science; a Nobel Prize in economics; and a Turing Award.

Strong equivalence in a Turing test means that the human and computer are equivalent in results, but they do not necessarily arrive at the results the same way.

Rules in an expert system that can be used to draw a conclusion take the form of a(n) ________________ statement.

Which of the following is the plot of the frequency changes that occur when a human says a particular word?

A low effective weight simulates an inhibited biological neuron.

Robots that move and interact with their environment are known as _______________ robots.

Which of the following describes a language, like English, that humans use to communicate with each other?