Exam 4: Obtaining Evidence and the Fourth Amendment

When people voluntarily convey or provide material to third parties (institutions or otherwise), they do not have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

The Fourth Amendment protects ______from unreasonable searches and seizures.

The Fourth Amendment protects "persons, houses, papers, and effects" from unreasonable searches and seizures. The term "person" describes

In which case did the Supreme Court allow random drug testing of high school athletes?

Unprovoked flight can arouse the justification of reasonable suspicion.

In which case did the Supreme Court first establish the justification known as "reasonable suspicion"?

The Supreme Court declared that a person does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy in phone numbers he or she dials in

The Supreme Court has stated that people who conduct business in highly regulated environments do not enjoy the same expectation of privacy as ordinary citizens.

There are situations where warrants are always required; one is

Private property can be considered an "open field."

Which of the following is not true of administrative searches?

When does a private individual become a governmental actor?

Which one of the following is not an example of an individual's "papers"?

Which of the following is not true of search warrants?

What is the main issue with the use of drug dogs?

A "fly-over" is analogous to a search of

All police actions are bound by the Fourth Amendment.

A __________when the activity in question is not a product of government action and does not infringe upon a person's reasonable expectation of privacy.

Administrative justification is not justification at all.

What is constructive possession?