Question 1

Summarize the research and its implications or consequences for eyewitness testimony and repressed memories.

Accepted Answer

The research on eyewitness testimony and repressed memories has significant implications for the criminal justice system and mental health treatment. Studies have shown that eyewitness testimony is not always reliable, as memory can be influenced by various factors such as stress, leading questions, and the passage of time. This has led to increased scrutiny of eyewitness testimony in court cases, with a greater emphasis on corroborating evidence.

Additionally, research on repressed memories has raised questions about the validity of recovered memories of traumatic events. While some individuals claim to have repressed memories that resurface later in life, there is debate within the psychological community about the accuracy of these memories. Some studies have suggested that memories of traumatic events can be distorted or even created through suggestion or therapy techniques.

As a result of this research, there has been a shift in how eyewitness testimony and repressed memories are viewed and used in legal and therapeutic settings. There is a greater awareness of the fallibility of memory and a need for corroborating evidence in legal cases. In therapy, there is more caution around the use of techniques that may inadvertently influence or create memories.

Overall, the research on eyewitness testimony and repressed memories has highlighted the need for a more nuanced and cautious approach to the use of memory in both legal and therapeutic contexts. It has also underscored the importance of ongoing research and critical evaluation of memory processes and their implications for individuals and society.

Question 2

One of the main effects of Alzheimer's disease is an extreme decrease in ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  memory for procedural tasks 
B)  implicit/nondeclarative memory 
C)  explicit/declarative memory 
D)  simple classically conditioned responses 
A)  memory for procedural tasks 
B)  implicit/nondeclarative memory 
C)  explicit/declarative memory 
D)  simple classically conditioned responses C

Question 3

According to Ebbinghaus, relearning of information takes ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  more time than initial learning 
B)  less time than initial learning 
C)  the same amount of time than initial learning 
D)  varied times depending on environmental influences 
A)  more time than initial learning 
B)  less time than initial learning 
C)  the same amount of time than initial learning 
D)  varied times depending on environmental influences B

Question 4

In the traditional memory model, the memory system that stores sensory information while judging the importance of that information is called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  sensory memory 
B)  short-term memory 
C)  long-term memory 
D)  higher-order memory 
A)  sensory memory 
B)  short-term memory 
C)  long-term memory 
D)  higher-order memory

Question 5

Which of these is the part of working memory that coordinates the various other aspects of the system, as well as helping to move information to long term memory storage?

Accepted Answer

A)  central executive 
B)  phonological loop 
C)  visuospatial sketchpad 
D)  elaborative link 
A)  central executive 
B)  phonological loop 
C)  visuospatial sketchpad 
D)  elaborative link

Question 6

Being able to accurately recall a tone for a split second after the tone has stopped demonstrates the functioning of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  faulty memory 
B)  overactive memory 
C)  echoic memory 
D)  iconic memory 
A)  faulty memory 
B)  overactive memory 
C)  echoic memory 
D)  iconic memory

Question 7

Selma can recall what her friend Toni said to her a few seconds ago about going shopping together even though Selma was busy sending an email to her boss. What type of memory is Selma using?

Accepted Answer

A)  distributed memory 
B)  phonosonic memory 
C)  eidetic memory 
D)  echoic memory 
A)  distributed memory 
B)  phonosonic memory 
C)  eidetic memory 
D)  echoic memory

Question 8

Football experts looking at a playbook have an advantage over non-experts because the experts tend to use which strategy?

Accepted Answer

A)  maintenance rehearsal 
B)  chunking 
C)  constructive processing 
D)  selective attention 
A)  maintenance rehearsal 
B)  chunking 
C)  constructive processing 
D)  selective attention

Question 9

A form of long-term brain injury that impairs memory as well as other psychological functions is called ________, and it is commonly seen in professional and nonprofessional athletes.

Accepted Answer

CTE, or Chronic Trau

Question 10

Both sea slugs learning to withdraw their gills when squirted with water and research with "smart mice" support the concept of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  maintenance rehearsal 
B)  adrenaline activation 
C)  long-term potentiation 
D)  the reverberating response 
A)  maintenance rehearsal 
B)  adrenaline activation 
C)  long-term potentiation 
D)  the reverberating response

Question 11

The parallel distributed processing (PDP) model of memory is also known as the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  naturism approach 
B)  connectionism approach 
C)  seriation approach 
D)  interactionism approach 
A)  naturism approach 
B)  connectionism approach 
C)  seriation approach 
D)  interactionism approach

Question 12

The forgetting curve research of Ebbinghaus used which of the following as subjects?

Accepted Answer

A)  his children 
B)  his students 
C)  Ebbinghaus himself 
D)  his siblings 
A)  his children 
B)  his students 
C)  Ebbinghaus himself 
D)  his siblings

Question 13

With regard to memory, the process of recovering information from storage some later time is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  maintenance 
B)  encoding 
C)  retrieval 
D)  reconstruction 
A)  maintenance 
B)  encoding 
C)  retrieval 
D)  reconstruction

Question 14

Describe the subsystems of long-term memory storage, illustrating each with a personal example.

Accepted Answer

Long-term memory storage consists of sev

Question 15

Describe the three storage systems in the traditional model of memory, and explain how the purpose, duration, and capacity of each system differ. Illustrate your answer with an example of how each system contributed to a specific memory from your recent past.

Accepted Answer

The traditional model of memory consists

Question 16

Tonya was involved in a car accident and had a traumatic brain injury. She was able to remember the events leading up to the accident in detail, but remembers nothing thereafter, including her trip to the hospital, until she was assessed in trauma. Assuming she never lost consciousness and was interacting with emergency personnel, this is most consistent with ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  retroactive amnesia 
B)  proactive amnesia 
C)  anterograde amnesia 
D)  retrograde amnesia 
A)  retroactive amnesia 
B)  proactive amnesia 
C)  anterograde amnesia 
D)  retrograde amnesia

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the process of chunking?

Accepted Answer

A)  Anna listens to her mother's grocery list and, in her mind, she groups all the fruits together, then all the vegetables so she can easily remember what to get at the store. 
B)  Anna listens to her mother's grocery list and then repeats the items aloud over and over again while driving to the store. 
C)  Anna listens to her mother's grocery list and memorizes each item on the list in order. 
D)  Anna listens to her mother's grocery list and creates an image in her head of each item, so she can easily remember what to get at the store. 
A)  Anna listens to her mother's grocery list and, in her mind, she groups all the fruits together, then all the vegetables so she can easily remember what to get at the store. 
B)  Anna listens to her mother's grocery list and then repeats the items aloud over and over again while driving to the store. 
C)  Anna listens to her mother's grocery list and memorizes each item on the list in order. 
D)  Anna listens to her mother's grocery list and creates an image in her head of each item, so she can easily remember what to get at the store.

Question 18

Creation and storage of the basic memory trace and implicit memories such as simple classically conditioned responses importantly affected by the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  basal ganglia and cerebellum 
B)  amygdala 
C)  thalamus 
D)  cortex 
A)  basal ganglia and cerebellum 
B)  amygdala 
C)  thalamus 
D)  cortex

Question 19

If you never intended to memorize a piece of music and you forget many of the notes in the song, this is an example of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  decay 
B)  encoding failure 
C)  retroactive forgetting 
D)  retrieval failure 
A)  decay 
B)  encoding failure 
C)  retroactive forgetting 
D)  retrieval failure

Question 20

John used to own a Sony television, but recently it quit working. He replaced it with a bigger, and better television made by Panasonic. He knew the Sony remote control so well that he didn't have to look at the buttons when he pushed them, and now he constantly pushes the wrong button because he still uses the Sony remote control memories. This is an example of ________ interference.

Accepted Answer

The answer of John used to own a Sony television,...

Summarize the research and its implications or consequences for eyewitness testimony and repressed memories.

One of the main effects of Alzheimer's disease is an extreme decrease in ________.

According to Ebbinghaus, relearning of information takes ________.

In the traditional memory model, the memory system that stores sensory information while judging the importance of that information is called ________.

Which of these is the part of working memory that coordinates the various other aspects of the system, as well as helping to move information to long term memory storage?

Being able to accurately recall a tone for a split second after the tone has stopped demonstrates the functioning of ________.

Selma can recall what her friend Toni said to her a few seconds ago about going shopping together even though Selma was busy sending an email to her boss. What type of memory is Selma using?

Football experts looking at a playbook have an advantage over non-experts because the experts tend to use which strategy?

A form of long-term brain injury that impairs memory as well as other psychological functions is called ________, and it is commonly seen in professional and nonprofessional athletes.

Both sea slugs learning to withdraw their gills when squirted with water and research with "smart mice" support the concept of ________.

The parallel distributed processing (PDP) model of memory is also known as the ________.

The forgetting curve research of Ebbinghaus used which of the following as subjects?

With regard to memory, the process of recovering information from storage some later time is known as ________.

Describe the subsystems of long-term memory storage, illustrating each with a personal example.

Describe the three storage systems in the traditional model of memory, and explain how the purpose, duration, and capacity of each system differ. Illustrate your answer with an example of how each system contributed to a specific memory from your recent past.

Which of the following best describes the process of chunking?

Creation and storage of the basic memory trace and implicit memories such as simple classically conditioned responses importantly affected by the ________.

If you never intended to memorize a piece of music and you forget many of the notes in the song, this is an example of ________.

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Exam 7: Memory

Summarize the research and its implications or consequences for eyewitness testimony and repressed memories.

One of the main effects of Alzheimer's disease is an extreme decrease in ________.

According to Ebbinghaus, relearning of information takes ________.

In the traditional memory model, the memory system that stores sensory information while judging the importance of that information is called ________.

Which of these is the part of working memory that coordinates the various other aspects of the system, as well as helping to move information to long term memory storage?

Being able to accurately recall a tone for a split second after the tone has stopped demonstrates the functioning of ________.

Selma can recall what her friend Toni said to her a few seconds ago about going shopping together even though Selma was busy sending an email to her boss. What type of memory is Selma using?

Football experts looking at a playbook have an advantage over non-experts because the experts tend to use which strategy?

A form of long-term brain injury that impairs memory as well as other psychological functions is called ________, and it is commonly seen in professional and nonprofessional athletes.

Both sea slugs learning to withdraw their gills when squirted with water and research with "smart mice" support the concept of ________.

The parallel distributed processing (PDP) model of memory is also known as the ________.

The forgetting curve research of Ebbinghaus used which of the following as subjects?

With regard to memory, the process of recovering information from storage some later time is known as ________.

Describe the subsystems of long-term memory storage, illustrating each with a personal example.

Describe the three storage systems in the traditional model of memory, and explain how the purpose, duration, and capacity of each system differ. Illustrate your answer with an example of how each system contributed to a specific memory from your recent past.

Which of the following best describes the process of chunking?

Creation and storage of the basic memory trace and implicit memories such as simple classically conditioned responses importantly affected by the ________.

If you never intended to memorize a piece of music and you forget many of the notes in the song, this is an example of ________.

The Science of Psychology

Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

Stress, Coping, and Health Psychology

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Life Span Development

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Motivation and Emotion

Personality

Psychological Disorders

Therapy

Social Psychology

Filters