Exam 1: Acquiring and Interpreting Data in Archaeology

Which of these materials could potentially be dated using ¹⁴C dating?

What are some differences between human behavioral ecology (HBE) and niche construction theory (NCT)?

Identify two threats to the archaeological record and our cultural heritage. What do you think we can (or should) do to protect against these threats?

A theoretical approach that focuses on different possible interpretations of evidence and a critique of pure scientific objectivity is ______________________________.

Landscape archaeology uses cues from the landscape to better understand symbolism and ritual in past cultures.

There are many possible answers to the question "Who owns the past?" What's your answer? Why has this historically been such a complex question to answer?

This dating technique looks at soil layers-like a layer cake-with the oldest layers being at the bottom.

______________________: a theoretical perspective that discusses the role of individual and group decisions in shaping change in cultures and societies.

This theoretical viewpoint focuses on the complex interactions between humans, other species, and their environment.

Which of these dating methods extends the farthest into the past?

Archaeologists who work in the field of _______________ have projects that are based on recovering data about areas that will be impacted by new construction.

____________________ is a specialty in which researchers study humanity's past, including analyses of cultural materials such as flaked stone artifacts, animal bones, prehistoric art, and personal ornamentations.

Unlike modern cultures, prehistoric cultures had few if any activities that were gender-specific.

When mapping a site, archaeologists establish a _____________________, or reference point on the ground with known spatial coordinates.

Which of these steps should occur first in archaeological research?

____________________ is a discipline that focuses on the study of pollen from archaeological sediments to reconstruct earlier environments.

For archaeological dating purposes, when we say "before present" we measure the time as years before 1950.

The most common method of finding archaeological sites is:

This relative dating technique relies on recognizing styles of artifacts that have changed in abundance over time.

A theoretical approach to archaeology rooted in the idea that gender is a social construct would most likely be described as: