Exam 1: Moral Reasoning in Bioethics

In assessing an argument, the first order of business is to

If people's moral judgments differ from culture to culture, moral norms are relative to culture.

Identify and define the five basic principles in bioethics.

Fully informed bioethics requires a good understanding of nonmoral facts in medicine, science, technology, and the law.

The idea that in our moral practice, moral norms are presumed to take precedence over other kinds of norms is called

The misrepresentation of a person's views so they can be more easily attacked or dismissed is known as

The idea that moral principles or judgments apply in all relevantly similar situation is called

Logical argument and persuasion are essentially the same thing.

How is moral absolutism distinct from moral objectivism?

Bioethics is a form of applied ethics.

Affirming the consequence is a valid argument form.

Metaethics deals with questions like: What moral principles, if any, should inform our moral judgments? What role should virtues play in our lives? Is the principle of autonomy justified?

The following argument is a valid modus ponens argument: "It is wrong to take the life of an innocent person. Abortion takes the life of an innocent person. Therefore, abortion is wrong."

Distributive justice concerns the fair meting out of punishment for wrongdoing.